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基于数字虚拟飞行的民机侧风着陆地面航向操稳特性评估

刘海良 王立新

刘海良, 王立新. 基于数字虚拟飞行的民机侧风着陆地面航向操稳特性评估[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(3): 516-525. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0200
引用本文: 刘海良, 王立新. 基于数字虚拟飞行的民机侧风着陆地面航向操稳特性评估[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(3): 516-525. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0200
LIU Hailiang, WANG Lixin. Evaluation of directional ground stability and control characteristics in crosswind landing for civil airplane based on digital virtual flight[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(3): 516-525. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0200(in Chinese)
Citation: LIU Hailiang, WANG Lixin. Evaluation of directional ground stability and control characteristics in crosswind landing for civil airplane based on digital virtual flight[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(3): 516-525. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0200(in Chinese)

基于数字虚拟飞行的民机侧风着陆地面航向操稳特性评估

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0200
基金项目: 

国家“863”计划 2014AA110501

详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘海良  男,博士研究生。主要研究方向:飞行动力学与控制

    王立新  男,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:飞机设计、飞行动力学与控制、飞行安全等

    通讯作者:

    王立新, E-mail: wlx_c818@163.com

  • 中图分类号: V212.1

Evaluation of directional ground stability and control characteristics in crosswind landing for civil airplane based on digital virtual flight

Funds: 

National High-tech Research and Development Program of China 2014AA110501

More Information
  • 摘要:

    基于民机的适航要求,建立了一种基于数字虚拟飞行的侧风着陆地面航向操稳特性评估方法。以着陆滑跑过程中最大机体倾斜角和最大航迹偏移量作为评估的关键参数,依据人机闭环数字飞行仿真计算结果,评估了某大型水陆两栖飞机侧风着陆任务的地面航向操稳特性适航符合性。对于20 kts侧风分量,算例飞机着陆滑跑的机身最大机体倾斜角为3.44°,最大侧向航迹偏差为2.51 m,能够满足适航要求。进一步研究表明,侧风分量大小、道面污染情况均影响侧风着陆的安全性。在干道面上当侧风分量超过30 kts时即会出现地面打转现象;道面污染增加滑跑减速所消耗的跑道长度,同时不利于驾驶员对滑行航向的控制。所提评估方法可应用于民机的概念和方案设计阶段,并为后续开展飞行试验验证等提供理论参考。

     

  • 图 1  侧风着陆横侧向受力分析

    Figure 1.  Lateral-directional force analysis for crosswind landing

    图 2  侧风着陆任务仿真计算结构框图

    Figure 2.  Structure diagram of simulation calculation of crosswind landing task

    图 3  驾驶员操纵模型结构

    Figure 3.  Structure of pilot control model

    图 4  侧风着陆滑跑机体与起落架运动状态参数及操纵输出的时间历程

    Figure 4.  Time histories of airframe and landing gear motion state parameters and controls in crosswind landing roll-out

    图 5  侧风分量大小对侧风着陆安全性的影响

    Figure 5.  Effect of crosswind component value on crosswind landing safety

    图 6  道面污染情况对侧风着陆安全性的影响

    Figure 6.  Effect of runway contamination on crosswind landing safety

    表  1  驾驶员操纵模型参数取值

    Table  1.   Values of pilot control model parameters

    通道 Kv TL/s TD/s τv/s Km τm/s
    俯仰 42 0.25 0.30 0.15 70 0.10
    滚转 15 0.10 0.15 0.15 24 0.10
    偏航 60 0.75 0.15 0.15 70 0.10
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-04-05
  • 录用日期:  2017-07-12
  • 网络出版日期:  2018-03-20

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