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超临界层流翼型优化设计策略

邢宇 罗东明 余雄庆

邢宇, 罗东明, 余雄庆等 . 超临界层流翼型优化设计策略[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2017, 43(8): 1616-1624. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0656
引用本文: 邢宇, 罗东明, 余雄庆等 . 超临界层流翼型优化设计策略[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2017, 43(8): 1616-1624. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0656
XING Yu, LUO Dongming, YU Xiongqinget al. Optimization strategy of supercritical laminar flow airfoil design[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017, 43(8): 1616-1624. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0656(in Chinese)
Citation: XING Yu, LUO Dongming, YU Xiongqinget al. Optimization strategy of supercritical laminar flow airfoil design[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017, 43(8): 1616-1624. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0656(in Chinese)

超临界层流翼型优化设计策略

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0656
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 11432007

详细信息
    作者简介:

    邢宇   男, 博士研究生。主要研究方向:飞行器多学科设计优化

    罗东明   男, 博士, 讲师, 硕士生导师。主要研究方向:飞机总体设计、计算空气动力学

    余雄庆   男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师。主要研究方向:飞行器总体设计、飞行器多学科设计优化

    通讯作者:

    余雄庆, E-mail:yxq@nuaa.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: V221+.3

Optimization strategy of supercritical laminar flow airfoil design

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11432007

More Information
  • 摘要:

    针对超临界层流翼型设计问题,提出一种两轮优化策略。采用γ-Reθt转捩模型耦合剪切应力输运(SST)模式的湍流模型对翼型边界层转捩进行预测。翼型几何参数化建模采用形状分类函数转换(CST)方法,设计变量为描述翼型几何特征的参数。第1轮优化的目的是尽量提高层流区域的比例,气动分析模型为基于Kriging模型的代理模型,优化算法为遗传算法,通过优化获得满足约束要求的层流翼型。第2轮优化目的是对第1轮优化获得的翼型进行微调,进一步提高翼型的升阻比,气动分析直接采用CFD程序,优化算法采用基于梯度的优化算法。算例表明,应用本文提出的两轮优化策略,可将超临界翼型NASA SC(2)0412优化设计成超临界层流翼型,翼型的上下表面层流区比例分别达到了55.5%和47.0%,升阻比提高了38.1%。

     

  • 图 1  转捩点位置计算与实验[20]对比

    Figure 1.  Comparison of transition position between computation and experiment[20]

    图 2  阻力系数计算与实验[20]对比

    Figure 2.  Comparison of drag coefficient between computation and experiment[20]

    图 3  超临界层流翼型优化设计流程

    Figure 3.  Optimization process of supercritical laminar flow airfoil design

    图 4  翼型NASA SC(2) 0412拟合的相对误差

    Figure 4.  Relative error for airfoil NASA SC(2) 0412 fitting

    图 5  气动分析流程

    Figure 5.  Process of aerodynamic analysis

    图 6  第1轮优化计算历程

    Figure 6.  Computational history of the first step of optimization

    图 7  初始翼型和第1轮优化后外形对比

    Figure 7.  Comparison of geometry between initial airfoil and the first step of optimization

    图 8  初始翼型和第1轮优化后压力系数分布对比

    Figure 8.  Comparison of pressure coefficient distribution between initial airfoil and the first step of optimization

    图 9  初始翼型和第1轮优化后摩擦阻力系数分布对比

    Figure 9.  Comparison of friction drag coefficient distribution between initial airfoil and the first step of optimization

    图 10  第2轮优化收敛历程

    Figure 10.  Convergence history of the second step of optimization

    图 11  第1轮和第2轮优化后翼型外形对比

    Figure 11.  Comparison of airfoil geometry between the first and second step of optimization

    图 12  第1轮和第2轮优化后压力系数分布对比

    Figure 12.  Comparison of pressure coefficient distribution between the first and second step of optimization

    图 13  第1轮和第2轮优化后摩擦阻力系数分布对比

    Figure 13.  Comparison of friction drag coefficient distribution between the first and second step of optimization

    表  1  设计变量

    Table  1.   Design variables

    变量名下限初始值上限
    b10.091 70.183 40.275 1
    b20.054 350.108 70.163 05
    b30.098 10.196 20.294 3
    b40.041 850.083 70.125 55
    b50.135 10.270 20.405 3
    b60.050 80.101 60.152 4
    b70.116 250.232 50.348 75
    ζT10.001 650.003 30.004 95
    b8-0.259 65-0.173 1-0.086 55
    b9-0.214 8-0.143 2-0.071 6
    b10-0.197 1-0.131 4-0.065 7
    b11-0.279 45-0.186 3-0.093 15
    b12-0.282 3-0.188 2-0.094 1
    b13-0.117 6-0.078 4-0.039 2
    b140.1050.210.315
    ζT2-0.003 3-0.002 2-0.001 1
    α/(°)00.30.6
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-08-09
  • 录用日期:  2016-10-14
  • 网络出版日期:  2017-08-20

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