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基于FEM研究含孔隙介质中裂纹矩张量反演精度

孔岳 李敏 陈伟民

孔岳, 李敏, 陈伟民等 . 基于FEM研究含孔隙介质中裂纹矩张量反演精度[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2019, 45(6): 1114-1121. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0560
引用本文: 孔岳, 李敏, 陈伟民等 . 基于FEM研究含孔隙介质中裂纹矩张量反演精度[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2019, 45(6): 1114-1121. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0560
KONG Yue, LI Min, CHEN Weiminet al. Precision of crack moment-tensor inversion in porous media using finite element method[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019, 45(6): 1114-1121. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0560(in Chinese)
Citation: KONG Yue, LI Min, CHEN Weiminet al. Precision of crack moment-tensor inversion in porous media using finite element method[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019, 45(6): 1114-1121. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0560(in Chinese)

基于FEM研究含孔隙介质中裂纹矩张量反演精度

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0560
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 11232012

国家自然科学基金 11372320

详细信息
    作者简介:

    孔岳 男, 博士研究生。主要研究方向:矩张量反演方法的工程应用和弹性波的数值模拟

    李敏 男,博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:结构动力学

    通讯作者:

    李敏, E-mail: limin@buaa.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O347.4+1;P315

Precision of crack moment-tensor inversion in porous media using finite element method

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11232012

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11372320

More Information
  • 摘要:

    基于矩张量理论的动态裂纹扩展监测方法,利用裂纹开裂产生的声发射信号获取裂纹开裂信息,而介质中的孔隙结构会影响监测结果的准确性。使用二维平面应变有限单元方法(FEM)建立孔隙分布数值模型,给出特定裂纹在不同孔隙率介质下的反演结果,并分析其成因。数值结果表明,双力偶成分对孔隙率的敏感度最高。对于纯剪切裂纹,反演结果中双力偶成分的占比随孔隙率的增大而减小;对于面内各向同性和拉伸裂纹,双力偶成分的占比随孔隙率的增大而增大。原因是孔隙结构对弹性波的散射导致弹性波幅值的空间分布发生变化,效果体现在两方面:一方面,能量转移作用导致不同传播方向弹性波的幅值趋于接近;另一方面,孔隙分布的差异导致临近传播方向的弹性波幅值差异增大。两种影响因素的权重差异导致不同裂纹的反演结果受孔隙的影响不同。

     

  • 图 1  孔隙分布模型

    Figure 1.  Pore distribution model

    图 2  各向同性裂纹3种成分占比随孔隙率的变化

    Figure 2.  Change of proportion of three components in isotropic crack with poriness

    图 3  剪切裂纹3种成分占比随孔隙率的变化

    Figure 3.  Change of proportions of three components in shear crack with poriness

    图 4  拉伸裂纹3种成分占比随孔隙率的变化

    Figure 4.  Change of proportions of three components in tensile crack with poriness

    图 5  集中孔隙(裂纹)模型

    Figure 5.  Pore-central-distribution (crack) model

    图 6  弹性波散射示意图

    Figure 6.  Scattering schematic diagram of elastic wave

    图 7  各向同性成分理论辐射模式

    Figure 7.  Theoretical radiation pattern of isotropic component

    图 8  双力偶成分理论辐射模式

    Figure 8.  Theoretical radiation pattern of double- couple component

    图 9  孔隙率为30%时剪切裂纹的弹性波辐射模式

    Figure 9.  Elastic wave radiation pattern of shear crack with poriness of 30%

    图 10  孔隙率为30%时面内各向同性裂纹的弹性波辐射模式

    Figure 10.  Elastic wave radiation pattern of in-plane isotropic crack with poriness of 30%

    图 11  孔隙率为30%时拉伸裂纹的弹性波辐射模式

    Figure 11.  Elastic wave radiation pattern of tensile crack with poriness of 30%

    表  1  材料参数取值

    Table  1.   Values of material parameters

    参数 基体 孔隙
    弹性模量E/Pa 5.4×1010 1
    泊松比ν 0.2 0.01
    密度ρ/(kg·m-3) 2 300 1
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-09-26
  • 录用日期:  2018-12-21
  • 网络出版日期:  2019-06-20

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