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不同后掠角三角翼的静态地面效应数值模拟

秦云鹏 刘沛清 屈秋林 黄列伟

秦云鹏, 刘沛清, 屈秋林, 等 . 不同后掠角三角翼的静态地面效应数值模拟[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2016, 42(12): 2669-2675. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0844
引用本文: 秦云鹏, 刘沛清, 屈秋林, 等 . 不同后掠角三角翼的静态地面效应数值模拟[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2016, 42(12): 2669-2675. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0844
QIN Yunpeng, LIU Peiqing, QU Qiulin, et al. Numerical simulation to static ground effect of delta wings with different sweep angles[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016, 42(12): 2669-2675. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0844(in Chinese)
Citation: QIN Yunpeng, LIU Peiqing, QU Qiulin, et al. Numerical simulation to static ground effect of delta wings with different sweep angles[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016, 42(12): 2669-2675. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0844(in Chinese)

不同后掠角三角翼的静态地面效应数值模拟

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0844
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 11302015

国家自然科学基金 11272034

航空科学基金 2015ZA51012

详细信息
    作者简介:

    秦云鹏, 男, 博士研究生。主要研究方向:地面效应空气动力学。E-mail:by1105116@buaa.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    屈秋林, 男, 博士, 副教授, 硕士生导师。主要研究方向:地面效应空气动力学、水上迫降和冲击入水等。Tel.:010-82315463, E-mail:qql@buaa.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: V211.3;V19

Numerical simulation to static ground effect of delta wings with different sweep angles

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11302015

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11272034

Aeronautical Science Foundation of China 2015ZA51012

More Information
  • 摘要:

    采用数值模拟的方法研究了不同后掠角三角翼的静态地面效应,通过对气动力和流场特性的分析发现,随着后掠角的减小,地面对迎风面下流动的阻滞作用增强,地效导致的迎风面气动力增量也随之增大。地效导致的背风面气动力增量同样随着后掠角的减小而增大,但在不同的后掠角范围内,地效诱导背风面气动力增量的机理不同:中大后掠角下,其主要通过增强前缘涡强度诱导更大的吸力,而小后掠角下,其主要通过促进前缘涡向内扩散增大吸力范围。

     

  • 图 1  三角翼计算模型示意图

    Figure 1.  Sketch map of delta wing calculation models

    图 2  三角翼表面网格拓扑、计算域尺寸和边界条件以及0.6CR位置沿翼面展向的压力分布

    Figure 2.  Surface mesh topology, dimensions and boundary conditions of computational domain, and spanwise pressure distributions of delta wing at 0.6CR

    图 3  不同后掠角三角翼在静态地效下的气动特性

    Figure 3.  Aerodynamics of delta wings with different sweep angles under static ground effect

    图 4  λ=75°、λ=55°和λ=35°三角翼在无界流场和静态地效下迎风面的Cp分布云图以及地效下的Cp增量云图

    Figure 4.  Windward surface Cp distribution contours of λ=75°, λ=55° and λ=35° delta wings in unbounded flow field with static ground effect and Cp increment contours of windward surface due to ground effect

    图 5  典型后掠角三角翼在无界流场前缘涡附近的流线图和流向涡量ωx云图

    Figure 5.  Streamlines and streamwise vorticity ωx contours near leading edge vortex of typical delta wings with typical sweep angles in unbounded flow field

    图 6  λ=75°、λ=55°和λ=35°三角翼在无界流场和静态地效下背风面的Cp分布云图以及地效下的Cp增量云图

    Figure 6.  Leeward surface Cp distribution contours of λ=75°, λ=55° and λ=35° delta wings in unbounded flow field with static ground effect and Cp increment contours of leeward surface due to ground effect

    图 7  不同高度下x=0.5处垂向截面上的流向涡量ωx云图和因地效导致的涡量ωx增量云图

    Figure 7.  Contours of streamwise vorticity ωx on vertical cross sections at x=0.5 of delta wings at different heights and streamwise vorticity ωx increment due to ground effect

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-12-22
  • 录用日期:  2016-03-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2017-12-20

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