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考虑等待时间约束的不完美生产系统的产出优化

周炳海 刘玉旺

周炳海, 刘玉旺. 考虑等待时间约束的不完美生产系统的产出优化[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2017, 43(10): 1972-1979. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0824
引用本文: 周炳海, 刘玉旺. 考虑等待时间约束的不完美生产系统的产出优化[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2017, 43(10): 1972-1979. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0824
ZHOU Binghai, LIU Yuwang. Throughput optimization for an imperfect production system with queue time constraints[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017, 43(10): 1972-1979. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0824(in Chinese)
Citation: ZHOU Binghai, LIU Yuwang. Throughput optimization for an imperfect production system with queue time constraints[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017, 43(10): 1972-1979. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0824(in Chinese)

考虑等待时间约束的不完美生产系统的产出优化

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0824
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 71471135

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    周炳海, E-mail:bhzhou@tongji.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TP391

Throughput optimization for an imperfect production system with queue time constraints

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71471135

More Information
  • 摘要:

    针对某些生产系统存在等待时间约束及设备劣化引起产品质量损失这2个问题,构建了系统的缓冲区控制和预防性维护的联合优化模型。首先,利用伽马过程对下游瓶颈工作站的劣化过程进行建模,并考虑由于其状态劣化引起的产品质量损失;其次,在此基础上,将工件的到达、中间缓冲区及下游工作站的加工过程视为一排队系统,引入M/G/1/K排队模型分别求解了在制品(WIP)被阻塞和超出等待时间约束的概率;最后,以最大化系统的“有效产出”为目标,对系统的预防性维护和缓冲区控制作了联合优化。数值实例表明:本文所提模型是切实、有效的,对带等待时间约束的生产系统的缓冲区控制、预防性维护以及产出提高具有一定的指导意义。

     

  • 图 1  带等待时间约束的串行生产系统

    Figure 1.  A serial production system with queue time constraints

    图 2  “有效产出”示意图

    Figure 2.  Schematic diagram of "effective throughput"

    图 3  排队系统的状态转移示意图

    Figure 3.  Schematic diagram of state transition for queuing systems

    图 4  工作站2达到DP经历时间的CDF和PDF

    Figure 4.  CDF and PDF of service time of station 2 until DP

    图 5  不同维护周期里失效率函数随时间的变化

    Figure 5.  Variation of failure rate function with time in different maintenance periods

    图 6  不同DP下各维护周期的期望运行时间

    Figure 6.  Expected service time of each maintenance period under different DP

    图 7  不同DP对应的的总期望产出及质量损失

    Figure 7.  Expected total throughput and quality loss under different DP

    图 8  PBPS随缓冲区容量的变化

    Figure 8.  Variation of PB and PS with buffer capacity

    表  1  不同的[DP, K]对应的系统有效产出

    Table  1.   Effective throughput of systems under different combinations of [DP, K]

    K/个 有效产出/个
    DP=110μm DP=115μm DP=120μm DP=125μm DP=130μm DP=135μm
    6 3365 3378 3386 3393 3400 3393
    7 3378 3390 3398 3405 3412 3406
    8 3365 3377 3386 3393 3399 3392
    9 3346 3358 3367 3373 3380 3372
    10 3328 3340 3348 3355 3361 3353
    11 3312 3324 3332 3338 3344 3336
    12 3299 3311 3319 3325 3331 3323
    13 3290 3301 3309 3316 3321 3313
    14 3283 3295 3303 3309 3314 3306
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-10-26
  • 录用日期:  2016-12-09
  • 网络出版日期:  2017-10-20

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