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基于多米诺效应的锂离子电池热释放速率分析方法

张青松 曹文杰 罗星娜 姜乃文

张青松, 曹文杰, 罗星娜, 等 . 基于多米诺效应的锂离子电池热释放速率分析方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2017, 43(5): 902-907. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0383
引用本文: 张青松, 曹文杰, 罗星娜, 等 . 基于多米诺效应的锂离子电池热释放速率分析方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2017, 43(5): 902-907. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0383
ZHANG Qingsong, CAO Wenjie, LUO Xingna, et al. Analysis method of heat release rate of lithium-ion battery based on domino effect[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017, 43(5): 902-907. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0383(in Chinese)
Citation: ZHANG Qingsong, CAO Wenjie, LUO Xingna, et al. Analysis method of heat release rate of lithium-ion battery based on domino effect[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017, 43(5): 902-907. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0383(in Chinese)

基于多米诺效应的锂离子电池热释放速率分析方法

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0383
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金委员会与中国民用航空局联合项目 U1333123

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 3122015D002

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张青松, 男, 博士, 副教授。主要研究方向:锂电池火灾、危险品航空运输安全

    通讯作者:

    张青松, E-mail:nkzqsong@126.com

  • 中图分类号: X949

Analysis method of heat release rate of lithium-ion battery based on domino effect

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Civil Aviation Administration of China Joint Program U1333123

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 3122015D002

More Information
  • 摘要:

    常用实验手段测得单节锂离子电池热释放速率无法真实反映航空运输包装件内大量锂离子电池因发生多米诺效应导致热量散失及传递过程间歇性变化。本文提出一种基于多米诺效应的锂离子电池热释放速率等效分析方法,即通过自主设计的实验平台对3×3排布的典型18650型锂离子电池热失控后发生的多米诺效应及各节电池表面温度进行分析。利用FLUENT使用标准18650型锂离子电池热释放速率曲线用于同等实验条件下的锂离子电池热失控传播仿真模拟,采用二分法逐次修正标准热释放速率、使仿真和实验的锂离子电池表面温度相符。将获得等效的锂离子电池热释放速率曲线再次应用于仿真,得到各电池的最高温度及达到最高温度的时间和实验数据相吻合,验证了修正后的等效热释放速率模型可靠性。该方法可适用于各型号及不同数量包装件内锂离子电池热释放速率获取,指导航空运输锂离子电池火灾防控工程实际。

     

  • 图 1  实验平台结构及电池排列示意图

    Figure 1.  Schematic diagram of experimental platform structure and batteries arrangement

    图 2  实验电池温度变化曲线对比

    Figure 2.  Comparison of temperature variation curves of experimental batteries

    图 3  仿真3×3锂电池温度分布

    Figure 3.  Temperature distribution of 3×3 lithium battery

    图 4  修正前后热释放速率(HRR)曲线对比

    Figure 4.  Comparison of heat release rate(HRR) curves before and after correction

    图 5  锂电池7的温度曲线对比

    Figure 5.  Comparison of temperature curves of lithium battery 7

    表  1  不同网格数量下温度随时间变化

    Table  1.   Temperature changes over time under different numbers of grid

    网格数量 温度/K
    t=25s t=50s t=100s t=150s t=200s
    14 752 408 505 670 788 862
    100 740 405 504 672 784 869
    224 268 404 502 677 784 863
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  各节电池表面温度参数的实验与仿真结果对比

    Table  2.   Comparison of experimental and simulation results of temperature parameters of cell surface

    电池编号 初爆时间/s 达到最高温度时间/s 最高温度/℃
    实验 仿真 实验 仿真 实验 仿真
    8 160 95 231 160 652.6 1 386.4
    6 170 95 245 160 681.4 1 386.4
    7 196 125 244 144 656.7 1 311.5
    3 199 125 243 144 593.6 1 311.5
    5 209 115 254 158 846.5 1 701.9
    4 218 130 250 166 620.5 1 322.7
    1 218 138 261 176 737.1 1 459.3
    2 218 130 259 166 699.4 1 322.7
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  各节电池表面温度参数的实验与修正后仿真结果对比

    Table  3.   Comparison of experimental and simulation after correction results of temperature parameters of cell surface

    电池编号 初爆时间/s 达到最高温度时间/s 最高温度/℃
    实验 仿真 实验 仿真 实验 仿真
    8 160 175 231 233 652.6 679.5
    6 170 175 245 233 681.4 679.5
    7 196 204 244 256 656.7 652.6
    3 199 204 243 256 593.6 652.6
    5 209 198 254 257 846.5 849.1
    4 218 217 250 252 620.5 684.5
    1 218 221 261 260 737.1 716.4
    2 218 217 259 252 699.4 684.5
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-05-09
  • 录用日期:  2016-05-27
  • 网络出版日期:  2017-05-20

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