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磁屏蔽装置与磁场模拟器的耦合分析

吕志峰 张金生 王仕成 宋忠国 席晓莉 李婷

吕志峰, 张金生, 王仕成, 等 . 磁屏蔽装置与磁场模拟器的耦合分析[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(6): 1194-1202. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0399
引用本文: 吕志峰, 张金生, 王仕成, 等 . 磁屏蔽装置与磁场模拟器的耦合分析[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(6): 1194-1202. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0399
LYU Zhifeng, ZHANG Jinsheng, WANG Shicheng, et al. Coupling analysis between magnetic shielding device and magnetic field simulator[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(6): 1194-1202. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0399(in Chinese)
Citation: LYU Zhifeng, ZHANG Jinsheng, WANG Shicheng, et al. Coupling analysis between magnetic shielding device and magnetic field simulator[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(6): 1194-1202. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0399(in Chinese)

磁屏蔽装置与磁场模拟器的耦合分析

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0399
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 11602296

中国博士后科学基金 2014T70974

详细信息
    作者简介:

    吕志峰  男, 博士研究生。主要研究方向:地磁导航及其半实物仿真系统, 导航、制导与仿真

    王仕成  男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师。主要研究方向:导航、制导与仿真

    通讯作者:

    王仕成, E-mail:wshcheng@vip.163.com

  • 中图分类号: V249.32

Coupling analysis between magnetic shielding device and magnetic field simulator

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11602296

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2014T70974

More Information
  • 摘要:

    地磁导航半实物仿真是地磁导航从理论走向工程应用的关键环节,而地磁场环境仿真技术是地磁导航由计算机仿真过渡到半实物仿真的桥梁。针对地磁场环境仿真系统中磁屏蔽装置与其内部磁场模拟器的耦合问题,采用仿真分析与实验验证相结合的方法,利用Ansoft Maxwell仿真软件设计仿真实验对二者的耦合关系进行了探索性研究,并基于小型地磁场环境仿真系统对仿真得到的结论进行了实验验证。仿真和实验结果均表明:磁场模拟器在大电流强磁场的工作情况下会对磁屏蔽装置造成严重的磁化,进而会影响其屏蔽效果;磁屏蔽装置不会影响磁场模拟器的线性度和均匀性,但是会增大轴线中心点附近的磁场值;磁屏蔽装置会使磁场模拟器的电感增大,从而使实时性变差。研究结论可以为地磁场环境仿真系统的设计提供理论依据。

     

  • 图 1  地磁匹配导航原理示意图[9]

    Figure 1.  Schematic diagram of principle of geomagnetic matching navigation[9]

    图 2  地磁导航半实物仿真系统结构组成示意图[9]

    Figure 2.  Schematic diagram of hardware in the loop simulation system for geomagnetic navigation[9]

    图 3  磁屏蔽原理

    Figure 3.  Magnetic shielding principle

    图 4  磁屏蔽装置与磁场模拟器耦合模型

    Figure 4.  Coupling model of magnetic shielding device and magnetic field simulator

    图 5  磁场模拟器对磁屏蔽装置的磁化效果(I=3 A)

    Figure 5.  Magnetization effect of magnetic field simulator on magnetic shielding device (I=3 A)

    图 6  磁场模拟器对磁屏蔽装置的磁化效果(I=6 A, 9 A)

    Figure 6.  Magnetization effect of magnetic field simulator on magnetic shielding device (I=6 A, 9 A)

    图 7  磁场模拟器的磁场线性度

    Figure 7.  Magnetic field linearity of magnetic field simulator

    图 8  磁场模拟器的磁场均匀性

    Figure 8.  Magnetic field uniformity of magnetic field simulator

    图 9  螺线管线圈和圆柱形多层磁屏蔽筒

    Figure 9.  Solenoid coil and cylindrical multilayer geomagnetic shielding canister

    图 10  磁场模拟器通电情况下对磁屏蔽装置剩磁的影响

    Figure 10.  Influence of magnetic field simulator on remanence of magnetic shielding device under the condition of electrifying

    图 11  磁屏蔽装置内螺线管线圈产生的磁场与电流的关系

    Figure 11.  Relationship between current and magnetic field generated by solenoid coil in magnetic shielding device

    表  1  磁场模拟器中心区域磁场均匀性仿真数据

    Table  1.   Simulated uniformity data of magnetic field of center area of magnetic field simulator

    仿真条件 最大磁场值/μT 最小磁场值/μT 绝对误差/μT 相对误差/%
    无磁屏蔽装置 266.82 266.03 0.79 0.296
    有磁屏蔽装置 281.59 281.09 0.50 0.178
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  磁场模拟器线圈电感值

    Table  2.   Coil inductance of magnetic field simulator

    仿真条件 自感值/nH 互感值/nH
    无磁屏蔽装置 52.17 5.24
    有磁屏蔽装置 53.06 5.95
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  磁屏蔽装置内螺线管线圈轴向磁场均匀性实验数据

    Table  3.   Experimental uniformity data of axial magnetic field of solenoid coil in magnetic shielding device

    距离/cm 磁场/nT
    -4 50 641
    -3 50 627
    -2 50 653
    -1 50 738
    0 50 725
    1 50 755
    2 50 676
    3 50 631
    4 50 645
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2017-06-12
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