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基于图像分割和密度聚类的遥感动目标分块提取

林翊钧 吴凤鸽 赵军锁

林翊钧, 吴凤鸽, 赵军锁等 . 基于图像分割和密度聚类的遥感动目标分块提取[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(12): 2510-2520. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0354
引用本文: 林翊钧, 吴凤鸽, 赵军锁等 . 基于图像分割和密度聚类的遥感动目标分块提取[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(12): 2510-2520. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0354
LIN Yijun, WU Fengge, ZHAO Junsuoet al. Image segmentation and density clustering for moving object patches extraction in remote sensing image[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(12): 2510-2520. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0354(in Chinese)
Citation: LIN Yijun, WU Fengge, ZHAO Junsuoet al. Image segmentation and density clustering for moving object patches extraction in remote sensing image[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(12): 2510-2520. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0354(in Chinese)

基于图像分割和密度聚类的遥感动目标分块提取

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0354
详细信息
    作者简介:

    林翊钧  男, 博士研究生。主要研究方向:智能信息处理

    吴凤鸽  女, 博士, 副研究员。主要研究方向:智能信息处理

    赵军锁  男, 博士, 研究员。主要研究方向:智能信息处理

    通讯作者:

    吴凤鸽, E-mail: fengge@iscas.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: V19;TP751.1

Image segmentation and density clustering for moving object patches extraction in remote sensing image

More Information
  • 摘要:

    大幅宽遥感图像的动目标检测研究中,卷积神经网络虽然取得了显著效果,但算法存在目标搜索空间庞大、模型极其消耗时间及计算资源的问题,因此本文从目标区域预筛选的角度给出了针对性优化方法。首先,基于局部误差处理的策略,改进了现有的图像分割算法来粗糙地提取动目标可能存在的区域。然后,以相邻区域合并、减少总数量和面积为目的,设计了一种基于空间约束的密度聚类算法——SC-DBSCAN,其以分治思想来降低问题的规模,通过空间尺寸的先验约束自适应地将数据划分为多个相互独立的簇,并针对簇的复杂程度选择相应的合并策略,在复杂簇中,考虑到合并结果与对象遍历顺序相关,易陷入局部最优,引入基于模拟退火思想的随机扰动有效提升了输出的图像块质量。最终,通过减少模型推断次数及避免目标的重复检测,显著地改进动目标检测的整体效率。

     

  • 图 1  模块结构

    Figure 1.  Modular structure

    图 2  面向图像块的局部不精确分割效果比较

    Figure 2.  Comparsion of patch-oriented local imprecise segmentation effect

    图 3  基于SC-DBSCAN算法的分簇结果

    Figure 3.  Clustering results by SC-DBSCAN algorithm

    图 4  wpafb2009数据集

    Figure 4.  wpafb2009 dataset

    图 5  低阈值分割和OTSU阈值分割的效果比较

    Figure 5.  Comparsion of low-threshold segmentation and OTSU threshold segmentation

    图 6  相邻帧光照变化处理比较

    Figure 6.  Comparison of illumination in neighbor frames

    图 7  不同算法在区域1、2的合并结果

    Figure 7.  Merging results by different algorithms in Region 1 and Region 2

    图 8  参数γ对最终图像块数量和面积的影响

    Figure 8.  Impact of parameter γ on final image patches' amount and area

    表  1  候选运动目标质量比较

    Table  1.   Qualitative comparison in candidate moving objects

    %
    算法 精度 召回率
    GMM 92.72 83.53
    S-3frame 89.06 75.76
    N-3frame 91.37 87.73
    本文算法 90.68 93.30
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  最终图像块质量比较

    Table  2.   Qualitative comparison of final image patches

    算法 精度/% 召回率/% 数量比 面积比 重复比
    基线 90.98 93.96 1.2241 1.2241 1.4804
    HC 98.60 94.25 0.3876 1.1049 0.0843
    DBSCAN 98.59 94.15 0.4018 1.1053 0.0999
    本文算法 98.79 94.34 0.3818 1.0586 0.0756
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  参数γ对结果的影响

    Table  3.   Impact of parameter γ on result

    权重γ 数量比 面积比
    -0.05 1.1963 1.2008
    -0.02 0.7792 0.9626
    0 0.6108 0.9299
    0.03 0.4947 0.952
    0.06 0.4352 0.9921
    0.1 0.3818 1.0586
    0.3 0.2973 1.341
    0.55 0.2953 1.356
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-06-13
  • 录用日期:  2018-08-21
  • 网络出版日期:  2018-12-20

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