Control characteristics analysis of drag yawing control devices of flying wing configuration
-
摘要: 飞翼布局取消了常规的垂尾和方向舵，存在较严重的航向操纵与控制问题，需要重点掌握偏航操纵舵面的配置特点与操纵特性.针对飞翼布局最常采用的两种阻力类偏航操纵装置：开裂式方向舵和嵌入面，介绍了研究现状、受力特点，利用数值仿真方法，详细分析了偏航操纵特性、三轴操纵耦合特性以及对气动特性和稳定特性的影响规律，对比了这两种舵面在操纵特性方面的共同点和差异性，并揭示了内在的影响机理.可为解决飞翼布局偏航操纵问题以及阻力类偏航操纵装置的工程化应用提供基础.Abstract: Flying wing configuration eliminates conventional vertical tail and rudder, thus existing severe problem on yawing control. To make the configuration into practical use, it is necessary to gain an extensive understanding on the collocation features and control characteristics of yawing control devices. The current research and mechanical features of the two different kinds of yawing control devices, split drag rudder and upper surface spoiler, which are most commonly used on flying wing configuration, were introduced. Using numerical calculation, the yawing control characteristics, three-axis control coupling effect, and influencing regularities on aerodynamic and stability were analyzed. Meanwhile, the common points and differentials on aspect of control characteristics were compared. The conclusions can help to solve the yawing control problem for the flying wing configuration, and help to provide basis on engineering application for the drag yawing control devices.
-
[1] Bowlus J A, Multhopp D.Challenges and opportunities in tailless aircraft stability and control [R].AIAA-97-3830,1997 [2] Dorsett K M, Meiil D R.Innovative control effectors(ICE)[R].WL-TR-96-3043,1996 [3] Gillard W J. Innovative control effectors (configuration 101) dynamic wind tunnel test report rotary balance and force oscillation tests[R].AFRL-VA-WP-TP-1998-3043,1998 [4] 王睿,祝小平, 周洲,等.阻力方向舵在飞翼式高空长航时无人机的应用[J].西北工业大学学报,2008,26(6):673-677 Wang Rui,Zhu Xiaoping,Zhou Zhou,et al.Exploring utilization of drag rudder in stability and control of flying wing UAV[J].Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University,2008,26(6):673-677(in Chinese) [5] 王磊,王立新. 飞翼布局飞机开裂式方向舵的作用特性和使用特点[J].航空学报,2011,32(8):1392-1399 Wang Lei,Wang Lixin.Control features and application characteristics of split drag rudder utilized by flying wing[J].Acta Aeronautics et Astronautics Sinica,2011,32(8):1392-1399(in Chinese) [6] 张子军,黎军, 李天,等.开裂式方向舵对某无尾飞翼布局飞机气动特性影响的实验研究[J].实验流体力学,2010, 24(3): 63-66 Zhang Zijun,Li Jun,Li Tian,et al.Experimental investigation of split-rudder deflection on aerodynamic performance of tailless flying wing aircraft[J].Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics,2010,24(3):63-66(in Chinese) [7] Gregory A A, James H M.Control-surface deflection effects on aerodynamic response nonlinearities[R].AIAA-2000-4107,2000 [8] Menter F R. Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications[J].AIAA Journal,1994,32(8): 1598-1605 [9] Sergio E. Static and dynamic analysis of an unconventional plane:flying wing[R].AIAA 2001-4010,2001 [10] Etkin B. Dynamics of flight:stability and control[M].New York:John Wiley and Sons,1995:20-33 -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1365
- HTML全文浏览量: 44
- PDF下载量: 723
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
