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基于新型C4D的小管道气液两相流流型辨识方法

盛碧霞 冀海峰 王保良 黄志尧 李海青

盛碧霞, 冀海峰, 王保良, 等 . 基于新型C4D的小管道气液两相流流型辨识方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2017, 43(11): 2273-2279. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0063
引用本文: 盛碧霞, 冀海峰, 王保良, 等 . 基于新型C4D的小管道气液两相流流型辨识方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2017, 43(11): 2273-2279. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0063
SHENG Bixia, JI Haifeng, WANG Baoliang, et al. Flow pattern identification method of gas-liquid two-phase flow in ductule based on new C4D[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017, 43(11): 2273-2279. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0063(in Chinese)
Citation: SHENG Bixia, JI Haifeng, WANG Baoliang, et al. Flow pattern identification method of gas-liquid two-phase flow in ductule based on new C4D[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017, 43(11): 2273-2279. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0063(in Chinese)

基于新型C4D的小管道气液两相流流型辨识方法

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0063
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 51476139

国家自然科学基金 61573312

详细信息
    作者简介:

    盛碧霞  女, 硕士研究生。主要研究方向:检测技术与自动化装置

    冀海峰  男, 博士, 副教授, 硕士生导师。主要研究方向:检测技术与自动化装置

    通讯作者:

    冀海峰, E-mail:hfji@iipc.zju.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TP212

Flow pattern identification method of gas-liquid two-phase flow in ductule based on new C4D

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51476139

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61573312

More Information
  • 摘要:

    基于径向结构的电容耦合式非接触电阻抗检测传感器,结合小波包分析技术和K-均值聚类算法,提出一种小管道气液两相流流型辨识方法。首先,利用径向结构的电容耦合式非接触电阻抗检测传感器,获取反映被测流体信息的电阻抗测量信号实部信息和虚部信息。然后,采用小波包分解的信号处理技术将实部信息和虚部信息分别分为4个频率段,提取不同频率范围的能量分布情况,并与各自的均值、方差构成特征向量。最后,利用K-均值聚类算法进行模式分类,建立流型辨识模型。在内径为3.5 mm和5.5 mm的玻璃管道内进行验证实验,实验结果表明,所获得的传感器测量信号能反映流体流动信息,提出的流型辨识技术路线是有效的,流型辨识精度可达88%以上。

     

  • 图 1  技术路线框图

    Figure 1.  Block diagram of technical route

    图 2  小波包分解示意图

    Figure 2.  Schematic of wavelet packet decomposition

    图 3  基于串联电感的新型C4D传感器结构示意图

    Figure 3.  Schematic of structure of new C4D sensor based on series resonance

    图 4  基于串联电感的新型C4D传感器等效电路图

    Figure 4.  Equivalent circuit of new C4D sensor based on series resonance

    图 5  气液两相流流体流动图

    Figure 5.  Fluid flow images of gas-liquid two-phase flow

    图 6  各流型下对应的电阻抗测量信号

    Figure 6.  Electrical impedance measurement signal corresponding to different flow patterns

    图 7  泡状流对应的原始信号及各频率段幅值

    Figure 7.  Original signal and frequency band amplitude corresponding to bubble flow

    图 8  段塞流对应的原始信号及各频率段幅值

    Figure 8.  Original signal and frequency band amplitude corresponding to slug flow

    图 9  层状流对应的原始信号及各频率段幅值

    Figure 9.  Original signal and frequency band amplitude corresponding to laminar flow

    表  1  传感器结构参数

    Table  1.   Parameters of sensor structure

    管道d/mmD/mml/mmθ/(°)
    管道13.55.718.5120
    管道25.57.5111.0120
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  基于电阻抗幅值测量信号的内径为3.5 mm管道中两相流流型辨识结果

    Table  2.   Flow pattern identification results of two-phase flow in pipe with inner diameter of 3.5 mm based on electrical impedance amplitude measurement signal

    流型样本总数正确辨识个数准确率/%
    泡状流333091
    层状流332885
    段塞流333091
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  基于电阻抗幅值测量信号的内径为5.5 mm管道中两相流流型辨识结果

    Table  3.   Flow pattern identification results of two-phase flow in pipe with inner diameter of 5.5 mm based on electrical impedance amplitude measurement signal

    流型样本总数正确辨识个数准确率/%
    泡状流565191
    层状流564580
    段塞流565293
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  基于实部信息和虚部信息的内径为3.5 mm管道中两相流流型辨识结果

    Table  4.   Flow pattern identification results of two-phase flow in pipe with inner diameter of 3.5 mm based on real part and imaginary part

    流型样本总数正确辨识个数准确率/%
    泡状流333091
    层状流332988
    段塞流333091
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  基于实部信息和虚部信息的内径为5.5 mm管道中两相流流型辨识结果

    Table  5.   Flow pattern identification results of two-phase flow in pipe with inner diameter of 5.5 mm based on real part and imaginary part

    流型样本总数正确辨识个数准确率/%
    泡状流565191
    层状流565191
    段塞流565293
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-02-15
  • 录用日期:  2017-06-30
  • 网络出版日期:  2017-11-20

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