大挠性机动飞行器改进型正向位置反馈振动控制

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0101

北京航空航天大学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 375-382.doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0101

大挠性机动飞行器改进型正向位置反馈振动控制

袁秋帆¹, 霍明英¹, 齐乃明¹, 曹世磊¹, 肖余之²

1. 哈尔滨工业大学航天学院, 哈尔滨 150001;
2. 上海航天技术研究院, 上海 201109

收稿日期:2017-02-27 修回日期:2017-03-17 出版日期:2018-02-20 发布日期:2017-09-18
通讯作者: 霍明英,E-mail:huomingying@hit.edu.cn E-mail:huomingying@hit.edu.cn
作者简介:袁秋帆,男,博士研究生。主要研究方向:飞行器大挠性结构主动振动控制;霍明英,男,博士,助理研究员。主要研究方向:超大型空间结构动力学建模及试验研究;齐乃明,男,博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:超大型空间结构动力学建模及试验研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（11672093）；航天科技集团-哈尔滨工业大学联合技术创新项目

Vibration control for large flexible maneuvering spacecraft using modified positive position feedback

YUAN Qiufan¹, HUO Mingying¹, QI Naiming¹, CAO Shilei¹, XIAO Yuzhi²

1. School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
2. Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, Shanghai 201109, China

Received:2017-02-27 Revised:2017-03-17 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2017-09-18
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11672093);Aerospace Technology Group-Harbin Institute of Technology Joint Technical Innovation Project

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对一类大挠性机动飞行器，同时进行的姿态和轨道机动将激发挠性结构与中心刚体之间的平移耦合模态和转动耦合模态。为了提高姿态和轨道控制稳定度，提出了一种整合的改进型正向位置反馈（MPPF）控制方法抑制挠性结构的振动。首先建立了包含转动耦合和平移耦合模态的动力学模型，推导了耦合模态参数，然后基于MPPF控制律，设计了对转动耦合模态和平移耦合模态同时进行抑制的主动振动控制器，并采用M范数方法进行了参数优化，采用压电智能材料构建了主动振动控制系统。仿真结果表明所设计的控制器能够对机动飞行器的挠性结构振动起到很好的抑制效果，并且提高了姿态和轨道的控制稳定度。

关键词: 挠性飞行器, 机动, 振动控制, 耦合动力学, 改进型正向位置反馈(MPPF)

Abstract: Considering maneuvering spacecraft with high flexible appendages, the translational and rotational coupling vibration modes between flexible structures and center rigid body are excited by the simultaneous attitude and orbit maneuvering. Aimed at higher stability of attitude and orbit control of spacecraft, an integrated modified positive position feedback (MPPF) controller is proposed to suppress the vibration of flexible structure. First, dynamic model is established with translational and rotational coupling effects considered, and coupling mode parameters are calculated. Then, an integrated controller was designed to suppress the translational and rotational coupling vibration modes based on MPPF. Controller parameters were optimized through M-norm optimization method. Active vibration control system is constructed using piezoelectric smart material. The simulation results show that the proposed controller is efficient on vibration suppression of the flexible structures and the stability of attitude and orbit control of maneuvering spacecraft is improved.

Key words: flexible spacecraft, maneuvering, vibration control, coupling dynamics, modified positive position feedback (MPPF)

中图分类号:

袁秋帆, 霍明英, 齐乃明, 曹世磊, 肖余之. 大挠性机动飞行器改进型正向位置反馈振动控制[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(2): 375-382.

YUAN Qiufan, HUO Mingying, QI Naiming, CAO Shilei, XIAO Yuzhi. Vibration control for large flexible maneuvering spacecraft using modified positive position feedback[J]. JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS AND A, 2018, 44(2): 375-382.

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大挠性机动飞行器改进型正向位置反馈振动控制

Vibration control for large flexible maneuvering spacecraft using modified positive position feedback

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