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流动应力计算对铝合金板材充液热成形性能影响

蔡高参 武传宇 郎利辉 高泽普

蔡高参, 武传宇, 郎利辉, 等 . 流动应力计算对铝合金板材充液热成形性能影响[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(10): 2035-2042. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0025
引用本文: 蔡高参, 武传宇, 郎利辉, 等 . 流动应力计算对铝合金板材充液热成形性能影响[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(10): 2035-2042. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0025
CAI Gaoshen, WU Chuanyu, LANG Lihui, et al. Effect of flow stress calculation on formability of aluminum alloy warm sheet hydroforming[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(10): 2035-2042. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0025(in Chinese)
Citation: CAI Gaoshen, WU Chuanyu, LANG Lihui, et al. Effect of flow stress calculation on formability of aluminum alloy warm sheet hydroforming[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(10): 2035-2042. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0025(in Chinese)

流动应力计算对铝合金板材充液热成形性能影响

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0025
基金项目: 

浙江省自然科学基金 LQ18E050010

浙江理工大学科研启动基金 17022073-Y

详细信息
    作者简介:

    蔡高参 男, 博士, 高级工程师。主要研究方向:金属板材充液(热)成形技术

    武传宇  男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师。主要研究方向:机械制造及其自动化

    通讯作者:

    蔡高参, E-mail:caigaocan@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TG389

Effect of flow stress calculation on formability of aluminum alloy warm sheet hydroforming

Funds: 

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China LQ18E050010

Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University 17022073-Y

More Information
  • 摘要:

    为研究流动应力计算对铝合金板材充液热成形性能的影响,进行了板材热态胀形试验,得到了不同直径的胀形高度-压力曲线。结合三坐标测量仪测得的胀形零件轮廓数据,拟合出了最小二乘圆(LSCF)半径,发现在高径比(h/a)范围(0.18 < h/a≤0.68)内,对应的曲率半径与圆形半径之间的圆形度误差为5%。为获取更为精确的应力-应变曲线,通过对现有曲率半径和厚度理论模型进行比较,结合流动应力计算,发现Hill及Panknin曲率半径模型的平均值及Kruglov-Hill厚度模型最符合试验数据。利用组合模型计算胀形试验所得到的胀形高度-压力曲线,得到了不同温度、不同压力率下的应力-应变曲线。结果表明,210℃时方向异性(轧制方向及垂直方向)对铝合金7075-O胀形件曲率半径的影响很小;同时,压力率可影响其应力-应变曲线。

     

  • 图 1  有限元胀形模型及轮廓点示意图

    Figure 1.  Schematic of finite element bulging model and point of bulging profile

    图 2  有限元胀形件轮廓点及5次多项式拟合、最小二乘圆拟合的轮廓形状比较

    Figure 2.  Profile comparison of finite element bulging data points, five-order polynomial fitting and LSCF fitting

    图 3  胀形轮廓沿x轴任意点曲率半径

    Figure 3.  Arbitrary points radius of curvature of bulging profile along x axis

    图 4  胀形轮廓曲率半径与最小二乘圆半径第1个重合点分布

    Figure 4.  Distribution of the first coincidence point between radius of curvature of bulging profile and LSCF radius

    图 5  胀形顶点曲率半径与最小二乘圆半径沿高径比分布

    Figure 5.  Distribution of radius of curvature of bulging vertex and LSCF radius along ratio of height to radius

    图 6  胀形顶点曲率半径与最小二乘圆半径圆形度误差沿高径比分布

    Figure 6.  Roundness error distribution of radius of curvature of bulging vertex and LSCF radius along ratio of height to radius

    图 7  三坐标测量仪测量示意图

    Figure 7.  Schematic of three coordinate measuring machine

    图 8  不同胀形高度胀形件

    Figure 8.  Bulging parts with different bulging heights

    图 9  试验测量数据和有限元拟合数据胀形件轮廓最小二乘圆半径比较

    Figure 9.  Comparison of LSCF radius of bulging parts profile based on experimental measurment data and finite element fitting data

    图 10  顶点曲率半径计算模型与试验数据对比

    Figure 10.  Comparison of calculation model of vertex radius of curvature and experimental data

    图 11  顶点厚度计算模型与试验数据对比

    Figure 11.  Comparison of calculation model for vertex thickness and experimental data

    图 12  不同模型确定的应力-应变曲线对比

    Figure 12.  Comparison of stress-strain curves determined by different models

    图 13  常温下不同胀形直径的胀形高度-压力曲线

    Figure 13.  Bulging height-pressure curves obtained with different bugling diameters at room temperature

    图 14  常温下不同胀形直径获得的应力-应变曲线(=0.005 MPa/s)

    Figure 14.  Stress-strain curves obtained with different bulging diameters at room temperature(=0.005 MPa/s)

    图 15  不同温度及压力率下应力-应变曲线

    Figure 15.  Stress-strain curves with different temperatures and pressure rates

    表  1  7075-O铝合金化学成分[16, 21]

    Table  1.   Chemical composition of 7075-O aluminium alloy[16, 21]

    成分 Zn Mg Cu Mn Cr Fe Si Ti 其他 Al
    含量/% 5.1 2.1 1.2 0.3 0.18 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 余量
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同胀形高度时试验测量数据和有限元拟合数据胀形件轮廓最小二乘圆半径对比

    Table  2.   Comparison of LSCF radius of bulging parts profile based on experimental measurment data and finite element fitting data with different bulging heights

    mm
    胀形高度 轧制方向 垂直方向 有限元拟合最小二乘圆半径
    圆心(y, z) 最小二乘圆半径 圆心(x, z) 最小二乘圆半径
    10 (-94.73, -159.32) 107.16 (108.77, -160.12) 107.95 103.77
    12 (-91.72, -133.30) 84.18 (113.19, -133.25) 84.13 83.75
    16 (-97.33, -114.89) 68.79 (117.74, -114.77) 68.66 67.79
    20 (-91.99, -94.10) 53.70 (117.51, -94.30) 53.90 55.15
    22 (-92.85, -91.94) 52.35 (120.50, -91.92) 52.32 52.14
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同顶点曲率半径及顶点厚度解析模型

    Table  3.   Analytical model for different vertex radius of curvature and vertex thickness

    顶点曲率半径 顶点厚度
    模型 表达式 模型 表达式
    Hill Jovane
    Panknin Hill
    Kruglov
    注:rc—胀形半径; hd—胀形高度; rf—胀形圆角半径; t(td)—顶点厚度; t0—板材初始厚度。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  胀形高度-压力曲线5次多项式拟合

    Table  4.   Five-order polynomial fitting of bulging height-pressure curves

    温度 压力率/(MPa·s-1) 5次多项式拟合
    A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
    常温 0.05 0.003 -0.011 0.068 -0.005 1.94×10-4 -3.19×10-6
    0.005 -0.022 -0.014 0.061 -0.004 8.73×10-5 -7.88×10-7
    160℃ 0.05 -0.044 0.092 0.029 -0.003 1.08×10-4 -2.05×10-6
    0.005 0.013 -0.027 0.034 -0.002 4.92×10-5 -5.29×10-7
    210℃ 0.05 0.001 0.080 0.018 -0.001 6.23×10-5 -1.09×10-6
    0.005 -0.038 0.116 0.002 6.23×10-5 -9.21×10-6 1.52×10-7
    280℃ 0.05 -0.015 0.065 0.011 -9.99×10-4 4.69×10-5 -8.76×10-7
    0.005 -0.013 0.046 0.006 -4.22×10-4 1.55×10-5 -2.25×10-7
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-01-12
  • 录用日期:  2018-04-08
  • 网络出版日期:  2018-10-20

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