基于FFS故障行为模型的等效故障注入方法

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0486

北京航空航天大学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 952-960.doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0486

基于FFS故障行为模型的等效故障注入方法

邱文昊^1,2, 黄考利^1,2, 连光耀², 张西山²

1. 陆军工程大学石家庄校区, 石家庄 050003;
2. 中国人民解放军32181部队, 石家庄 050003

收稿日期:2018-08-29 出版日期:2019-05-20 发布日期:2019-05-21
通讯作者: 黄考利.E-mail:theroic@163.com E-mail:theroic@163.com
作者简介:邱文昊男,博士研究生。主要研究方向:电子装备测试性设计、验证与评估;黄考利男,博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:复杂装备测试性设计与验证,电子装备自动测试与故障诊断;连光耀男,博士,高级工程师。主要研究方向:复杂装备测试性验证与评估,装备故障预测与健康管理;张西山男,博士,工程师。主要研究方向:复杂装备测试性验证与评估。
基金资助:
装备预研基金（9140A27020215JB40001）；国防预研项目（51327030104）

Equivalent fault injection method based on FFS failure behavior model

QIU Wenhao^1,2, HUANG Kaoli^1,2, LIAN Guangyao², ZHANG Xishan²

1. Army Engineering University Shijiazhuang Campus, Shijiazhuang 050003, China;
2. Unit 32181 of PLA, Shijiazhuang 050003, China

Received:2018-08-29 Online:2019-05-20 Published:2019-05-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对测试性验证试验中部分故障模式不可注入，或注入后易导致装备出现不可修复的损坏等问题，提出了基于“故障模式-功能-状态”（FFS）故障行为模型的等效故障注入方法。首先，对FFS总体建模思路进行了描述，提出将“功能”作为基本建模要素，在分析装备自身多元建模信息的基础上，建立了故障行为模型。其次，对各相关矩阵和行为状态向量进行了定义，研究了故障模式、功能、状态间的不确定信息表征方法，提出了故障模式-状态相关矩阵的求解方法。最后，给出了等效故障模式的定义和基于FFS故障行为模型的等效故障注入流程。将所提方法应用于某装备发射控制系统，结果表明，所提方法能够实现等效故障注入，故障注入率提高约16.7%。

关键词: 测试性验证试验, 等效故障, 多元信息, 故障行为模型, 行为特性

Abstract: A equivalent fault injection method based on failure mode-function-state (FFS) failure behavior model is proposed to deal with the incapability of fault injection and permanent damage caused by fault injection in the fault injection based testability verification test. Firstly, the general FFS modeling idea is described, and the function is proposed as the basic element of modeling. Based on the multivariate modeling information of equipment, the failure behavior model is established. Then, the correlation matrixes and behavior state vector are defined, the method for characterizing uncertain information among failure modes, functions, and states is studied, and the calculation method for fault mode-state correlation matrix is proposed. Finally, the definition of equivalent failure mode and the equivalent fault injection process based on FFS failure behavior model are proposed. This method was applied to a launch control system. The results show that by this method the equivalent fault injection can be realized, and the rate of fault injection is increased by about 16.7%.

Key words: testability verification test, equivalent fault, multiple information, failure behavior model, behavior characteristic

中图分类号:

V219
TH707

邱文昊, 黄考利, 连光耀, 张西山. 基于FFS故障行为模型的等效故障注入方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2019, 45(5): 952-960.

QIU Wenhao, HUANG Kaoli, LIAN Guangyao, ZHANG Xishan. Equivalent fault injection method based on FFS failure behavior model[J]. JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS AND A, 2019, 45(5): 952-960.

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基于FFS故障行为模型的等效故障注入方法

Equivalent fault injection method based on FFS failure behavior model

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