基于反步控制方法的菱形翼无人机起飞滑跑控制

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0261

北京航空航天大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 496-504.doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0261

基于反步控制方法的菱形翼无人机起飞滑跑控制

李继广^1,2, 董彦非^1,2, 杨芳¹, 申洋¹

1. 西安航空学院飞行器学院, 西安 710077;
2. 西安航空学院通用航空工程技术中心, 西安 710071

收稿日期:2019-05-28 发布日期:2020-03-28
通讯作者: 李继广 E-mail:912646963@qq.com
作者简介:李继广,男,博士,讲师。主要研究方向:鲁棒控制方法、无人机飞控系统开发。
基金资助:
通用航空工程技术中心基金（XHY-2016084）；陕西省自然科学基金（2019JM-290）；江苏省高等学校自然科学研究基金（17KJD170004）

Takeoff taxiing control of joined-wing UAV based on backstepping method

LI Jiguang^1,2, DONG Yanfei^1,2, YANG Fang¹, SHEN Yang¹

1. School of Aerocraft, Xi'an Aeronautical University, Xi'an 710077, China;
2. General Aviation Engineering Technology Center, Xi'an Aeronautical University, Xi'an 710071, China

Received:2019-05-28 Published:2020-03-28
Supported by:
General Aviation Engineering Technology Center Foundation (XHY-2016084); Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2019JM-290); Natural Science Research Fund of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (17KJD170004)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 小型菱形翼无人机起飞滑跑面临着简陋跑道条件带来的干扰和自身非线性因素影响的问题，现有控制方法对无人机起飞滑跑的滚转控制重视不足。针对该问题，以某型菱形翼无人机的起飞滑跑试验为切入点，分析了该布局无人机起飞滑跑面临的问题和菱形翼布局的特点，设计了一种基于反步控制方法的菱形翼无人机地面起飞滑跑控制器。所提控制方法充分考虑了起飞条件带来的干扰及无人机本身非线性因素的影响，对无人机起飞滑跑的航向和滚转进行了有效控制。仿真和无人机起飞滑跑结果表明了所提控制方法的有效性。

关键词: 菱形翼无人机, 滑跑控制, 反步控制方法, 非线性影响, 鲁棒性

Abstract: Small joined-wing UAVs always face the disturbance caused by simple runway conditions and the influence of their own nonlinear factors. The existing control methods do not pay enough attention to the rolling control of the UAV during takeoff taxiing. In order to solve these problems, this paper analyzes the problems faced by the takeoff taxiing and the characteristics of joined-wing layout from the example of a certain type of joined-wing UAV taxiing test, and then designs a joined-wing UAV takeoff taxiing controller based on the backstepping control method. The control method takes full account of the interference caused by the takeoff conditions and the influence of UAV nonlinear factors, and effectively controls the yaw and roll of the UAV's takeoff taxiing. Simulation and UAV taxiing test results show that the proposed design method is effective.

Key words: joined-wing UAV, taxiing control, backstepping control method, nonlinear effect, robustness

中图分类号:

V249

李继广, 董彦非, 杨芳, 申洋. 基于反步控制方法的菱形翼无人机起飞滑跑控制[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2020, 46(3): 496-504.

LI Jiguang, DONG Yanfei, YANG Fang, SHEN Yang. Takeoff taxiing control of joined-wing UAV based on backstepping method[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(3): 496-504.

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基于反步控制方法的菱形翼无人机起飞滑跑控制

Takeoff taxiing control of joined-wing UAV based on backstepping method

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