结冰风洞实验中的相似理论

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0340

北京航空航天大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 359-370.doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0340

结冰风洞实验中的相似理论

田永强, 蔡晋生, 张正科, 杨磊磊

西北工业大学翼型叶栅空气动力学国家级重点实验室, 西安 710072

收稿日期:2019-06-28 发布日期:2020-03-11
通讯作者: 蔡晋生 E-mail:jcai@nwpu.edu.cn
作者简介:田永强,男,博士研究生。主要研究方向:实验空气动力学、飞行器结冰防护技术;蔡晋生,男,博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:计算空气动力学、实验空气动力学;张正科,男,博士,教授。主要研究方向:实验空气动力学、计算空气动力学;杨磊磊,男,博士研究生。主要研究方向:实验空气动力学、主动流动控制技术。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（11472221）

Similarity theory in icing wind tunnel test

TIAN Yongqiang, CAI Jinsheng, ZHANG Zhengke, YANG Leilei

National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerodynamic Design and Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China

Received:2019-06-28 Published:2020-03-11
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11472221)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 相似性是风洞实验的一项基本要求，结冰风洞实验也不例外。为了系统性地研究结冰风洞实验中的相似性问题，首先，通过对飞行结冰问题进行分析和总结，找出了其中涉及的各种变量，并分析了其物理意义和量纲。其次，采用相似理论分析方法对结冰问题进行分析，得到了若干无量纲参数，并分析了这些无量纲参数的意义。再次，通过忽略一些不重要的影响因素，减少无量纲参数，并对飞行结冰中涉及的影响因素进行了合理地简化，最终得出了结冰实验的相似准则。最后，结合结冰风洞的运行参数，按照相似准则的要求得到了缩比模型结冰实验运行参数选取方法，并采用CFD方法进行了验证。结果表明：得到的缩比模型结冰实验运行参数选取方法是可行的。

关键词: 结冰, 风洞实验, 相似理论, 缩比模型, 计算流体力学(CFD)

Abstract: Similarity is the basic requirements of all kinds of wind tunnel tests including icing wind tunnel tests. To systematically study the similarity problem of icing wind tunnel test, the in-flight icing problem is analyzed and summed up, and then the variables involved are summarized, including both their physical meanings and dimensions. Then some dimensionless variables are obtained by applying the similarity theory analysis method to the in-flight icing problem and the physical meanings of the dimensionless variables are analyzed. Some simplifications to the dimensionless variables of the in-flight icing problem are conducted by ignoring the unimportant factors, and then the dominant similarity parameters of icing wind tunnel tests are obtained. Finally, the method of selecting the operating parameters of the icing wind tunnel test on scale models is achieved by applying the similarity laws, it is verified by CFD and its feasibility is confirmed.

Key words: icing, wind tunnel test, similarity theory, scale model, computational fluid dynamics (CFD)

中图分类号:

V221.71

田永强, 蔡晋生, 张正科, 杨磊磊. 结冰风洞实验中的相似理论[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2020, 46(2): 359-370.

TIAN Yongqiang, CAI Jinsheng, ZHANG Zhengke, YANG Leilei. Similarity theory in icing wind tunnel test[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(2): 359-370.

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结冰风洞实验中的相似理论

Similarity theory in icing wind tunnel test

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