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基于多语义线索的跨模态视频检索算法

丁洛 李逸凡 于成龙 刘洋 王轩 漆舒汉

丁洛, 李逸凡, 于成龙, 等 . 基于多语义线索的跨模态视频检索算法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2021, 47(3): 596-604. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0470
引用本文: 丁洛, 李逸凡, 于成龙, 等 . 基于多语义线索的跨模态视频检索算法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2021, 47(3): 596-604. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0470
DING Luo, LI Yifan, YU Chenglong, et al. Cross-modal video retrieval algorithm based on multi-semantic clues[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2021, 47(3): 596-604. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0470(in Chinese)
Citation: DING Luo, LI Yifan, YU Chenglong, et al. Cross-modal video retrieval algorithm based on multi-semantic clues[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2021, 47(3): 596-604. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0470(in Chinese)

基于多语义线索的跨模态视频检索算法

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0470
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 61902093

广东省自然科学基金 2020A1515010652

详细信息
    作者简介:

    丁洛  男,硕士研究生。主要研究方向:多模态检索、目标检测

    李逸凡  男,博士研究生。主要研究方向:视觉问答、目标识别技术

    漆舒汉  男,博士,教授,硕士生导师。主要研究方向:计算机视觉、多媒体信息检索和机器博弈

    通讯作者:

    漆舒汉, E-mail: shuhanqi@cs.hitsz.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TP391.4

Cross-modal video retrieval algorithm based on multi-semantic clues

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61902093

Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2020A1515010652

More Information
  • 摘要:

    针对现有的大多数跨模态视频检索算法忽略了数据中丰富的语义线索,使得生成特征的表现能力较差的问题,设计了一种基于多语义线索的跨模态视频检索模型,该模型通过多头目自注意力机制捕捉视频模态内部对语义起到重要作用的数据帧,有选择性地关注视频数据的重要信息,获取数据的全局特征;采用双向门控循环单元(GRU)捕捉多模态数据内部上下文之间的交互特征;通过对局部数据之间的细微差别进行联合编码挖掘出视频和文本数据中的局部信息。通过数据的全局特征、上下文交互特征和局部特征构成多模态数据的多语义线索,更好地挖掘数据中的语义信息,进而提高检索效果。在此基础上,提出了一种改进的三元组距离度量损失函数,采用了基于相似性排序的困难负样本挖掘方法,提升了跨模态特征的学习效果。在MSR-VTT数据集上的实验表明:与当前最先进的方法比较,所提算法在文本检索视频任务上提高了11.1%;在MSVD数据集上的实验表明:与当前先进的方法比较,所提算法在文本检索视频任务上总召回率提高了5.0%。

     

  • 图 1  MCCR模型示意图

    Figure 1.  Schematic diagram of proposed MCCR model

    图 2  MSR-VTT数据集的6个视频检索文本的测试样例,以及MCCR的各个编码部分(Level-1、Level-2、Level-3)及其组合的检索结果

    Figure 2.  Test samples of 6 video retrieval words in MSR-VTT dataset, as well as the retrieval results of each coding part (Level-1, Level-2, level-3) of MCCR and its combination.

    图 3  文本检索视频

    Figure 3.  Text to video retrieval

    图 4  视频检索文本

    Figure 4.  Video to text retrieval

    表  1  在MSR-VTT数据集上的结果

    Table  1.   Results on MSR-VTT dataset

    算法 文本检索视频 视频检索文件 Recall Sum
    R@1 R@5 R@10 MedR R@1 R@5 R@10 MedR
    VSE++ 5.0 16.4 24.6 47 7.7 20.3 31.2 28 105.2
    W2VV 5.5 17.6 25.9 51 9.1 24.6 36.0 23 118.7
    Fusion 7.0 20.9 29.7 38 12.5 31.3 42.4 14 143.8
    本文(VSE++) 7.6 21.7 31.2 31 12.2 29.4 42.4 18 144.5
    本文 7.8 23.0 33.1 29 13.1 30.7 43.1 15 150.8
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  在MSVD数据集上的结果

    Table  2.   Results on MSVD dataset

    算法 文本检索视频 视频检索文本 Recall Sum
    R@1 R@5 R@10 MedR R@1 R@5 R@10 MedR
    VSE++ 15.4 39.6 53.3 9 21.2 43.4 52.2 9 225.1
    W2VV 15.4 39.2 51.4 10 16.3 33.4 44.8 14 200.5
    Fusion 18.9 46.1 60.9 6 30.6 49.1 61.5 6 267.1
    本文(VSE++) 19.7 48.2 61.0 6 31.7 50.7 61.8 6 272.5
    本文 20.9 49.0 62.6 5 32.2 51.1 62.2 5 278.0
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  在MSR-VTT数据集上的消融分析结果

    Table  3.   Ablation analysis results on MSR-VTT dataset

    方法 文本检索视频 视频检索文本 Recall Sum
    R@1 R@5 R@10 MedR R@1 R@5 R@10 MedR
    Level-1 6.4 18.9 27.1 46 11.9 28.3 39.2 22 131.8
    Level-2 6.3 19.7 28.8 38 10.0 26.2 38.3 20 128.8
    Level-3 7.3 21.5 31.2 32 10.6 27.3 38.5 20 136.4
    Level-(1+2) 7.2 21.3 29.6 37 12.1 30.5 40.9 17 141.6
    Level-(1+3) 7.4 21.2 32.3 30 12.4 29.9 42.5 16 147.1
    Level-(2+3) 7.6 22.4 32.2 31 11.9 30.6 42.4 16 147.2
    Level-(1+2+3) 7.8 23.0 33.1 29 13.1 30.7 43.1 15 150.8
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-08-26
  • 录用日期:  2020-09-04
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-03-20

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