低温锂离子电池研究进展

梁君飞; 李艳梅; 袁浩; 王莹毓; 吴勇明; 王华

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0587

低温锂离子电池研究进展

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0587

梁君飞^{1, 2},
李艳梅²,
袁浩²,
王莹毓²,
吴勇明³,
王华^2, ,

1.
中北大学能源动力工程学院, 太原 030051
2.
北京航空航天大学化学学院, 北京 100083
3.
上海空间电源研究所空间电源技术国家重点实验室, 上海 200245

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 51822201

国家自然科学基金 51972292

国家自然科学基金 12102290

上海航天科技创新基金-载人航天领域领先研究项目 050402

山西省应用基础研究计划 201801D221133

山西省应用基础研究计划 201901D111137

详细信息

通讯作者:
王华, E-mail: wanghua8651@buaa.edu.cn

中图分类号: TM911;TM912;O646.2
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-10-16
- 录用日期: 2020-11-20
- 网络出版日期: 2021-11-20

Research progress of low-temperature lithium-ion battery

1.
School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
2.
School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China
3.
State Key Laboratory of Space Power Sources Technology, Shanghai Institute of Space Power-Sources, Shanghai 200245, China

Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51822201

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51972292

National Natural Science Foundation of China 12102290

Innovation Foundation of Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology, Leading Research Program of Manned Space 050402

Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province 201801D221133

Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province 201901D111137

More Information

Corresponding author: WANG Hua, E-mail: wanghua8651@buaa.edu.cn

摘要

摘要:
随着能源需求的日益高涨，锂离子电池（LIB）在各个领域内的应用愈发广泛。为满足极端气候等特殊应用环境对储能器件的需求，LIB需拓宽其工作温度范围。从材料和电池结构角度详细总结了应用于低温条件LIB的最新研究进展。首先，分析了限制LIB低温性能的根本原因；然后，分别从电解液的研发与优化、电极材料的改性和开发、新型电池体系的开发、电池热管理系统（BTMS）设计4个方面归纳并讨论了在低温情况下改善LIB性能的途径和方法；最后，总结了低温LIB研究亟待解决的问题，并为新一代低温LIB的发展提出了可行的研究方向。
- 锂离子电池(LIB) /
- 低温性能 /
- 电解液 /
- 电极材料 /
- 电池热管理系统(BTMS)
Abstract:
With the rising of energy requirements, Lithium-Ion Battery (LIB) have been widely used in various fields. To meet the requirement of stable operation of the energy-storage devices in extreme climate areas, LIB needs to further expand their working temperature range. In this paper, we comprehensively summarize the recent research progress of LIB at low temperature from the perspectives of material and the structural design of battery. First, the fundamental reasons of limiting low-temperature performance of LIB are analyzed. Then, the rational strategies for improving the low-temperature performance of LIB are discussed from four aspects: the research and optimization of electrolyte, the modification and exploitation of electrode materials, the development of new types of battery system as well as the design of Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS). Finally, the urgent problems to be solved in low-temperature LIB research are summarized, and the feasible research direction is suggested for the development of a new generation of low-temperature LIB.
- Lithium-Ion Battery (LIB) /
- low-temperature performance /
- electrolyte /
- electrode materials /
- Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS)

HTML全文

图 1 温度对电池性能和石墨负极的影响

Figure 1. Influence of temperature on battery performance and graphite anodes

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图 2 LIB中常用溶剂的熔点和沸点^[13]

Figure 2. Melting points and boiling points of different solvents used for LIB operation^[13]

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图 3 电解液和添加剂对低温LIB的影响

Figure 3. Influence of electrolytes and additives on low-temperature LIB

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图 4 电解液对低温LIB的影响

Figure 4. Influence of electrolyte on low-temperature LIB

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图 5 离子掺杂和表面包覆对正极材料的改性

Figure 5. Modified cathode materials by ion doping and surface coating

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图 6 减小正极材料粒径和新型正极材料

Figure 6. Reducing the particle size of cathode materials and novel cathode materials

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图 7 锂金属负极沉积行为及改性

Figure 7. Deposition behavior and modification of lithium metal anode

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图 8 低温下负极材料的行为研究

Figure 8. Study on the behavior of anode materials at low temperature

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图 9 部分BTMS的示意图

Figure 9. Schematic diagram of part of BTMS

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