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基于多目标优化与强化学习的空战机动决策

杜海文 崔明朗 韩统 魏政磊 唐传林 田野

杜海文, 崔明朗, 韩统, 等 . 基于多目标优化与强化学习的空战机动决策[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(11): 2247-2256. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0132
引用本文: 杜海文, 崔明朗, 韩统, 等 . 基于多目标优化与强化学习的空战机动决策[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(11): 2247-2256. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0132
DU Haiwen, CUI Minglang, HAN Tong, et al. Maneuvering decision in air combat based on multi-objective optimization and reinforcement learning[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(11): 2247-2256. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0132(in Chinese)
Citation: DU Haiwen, CUI Minglang, HAN Tong, et al. Maneuvering decision in air combat based on multi-objective optimization and reinforcement learning[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(11): 2247-2256. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0132(in Chinese)

基于多目标优化与强化学习的空战机动决策

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0132
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 61601505

陕西省自然科学基金 2017JM6078

详细信息
    作者简介:

    杜海文  男, 硕士, 教授, 硕士生导师。主要研究方向:机载武器系统应用工程

    崔明朗  男, 硕士研究生。主要研究方向:无人飞行器武器作战系统与技术

    韩统  男, 博士, 副教授, 硕士生导师。主要研究方向:机载武器系统应用工程

    通讯作者:

    杜海文, E-mail:18191856512@163.com

  • 中图分类号: V279

Maneuvering decision in air combat based on multi-objective optimization and reinforcement learning

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61601505

Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China 2017JM6078

More Information
  • 摘要:

    为了解决无人机自主空战中的机动决策问题,提出了一种将优化思想与机器学习相结合的机动决策模型。采用多目标优化方法作为决策模型核心,既解决了传统优化方法需要为多个优化目标设置权重的困难,又提高了决策模型的可拓展性;同时在多目标优化的基础上通过强化学习方法训练评价网络进行辅助决策,解决了决策模型在对抗时博弈性不足的缺点。为了测试决策模型的性能,以近距空战为背景,设计了3组仿真实验分别验证多目标优化方法的可行性、辅助决策网络的有效性以及决策模型的总体性能,仿真结果表明,决策模型可以对有机动的敌机进行有效的实时机动对抗。

     

  • 图 1  UCAV三自由度质点模型

    Figure 1.  UCAV three-degree-of-freedom particle model

    图 2  态势参数定义

    Figure 2.  Definition of situation parameters

    图 3  多目标优化机动决策模型结构

    Figure 3.  Structure of multi-objective optimization modelfor maneuver decision

    图 4  机动决策模型结构

    Figure 4.  Structure of maneuvering decision model

    图 5  算法寻优效果

    Figure 5.  Algorithm optimization result

    图 6  目标函数变化趋势

    Figure 6.  Change trend of objective function

    图 7  仿真轨迹(相同初始条件)

    Figure 7.  Simulation trajectory map (the same initial conditions)

    图 8  辅助决策模型性能测试结果

    Figure 8.  Test results of auxiliary decision model's performance

    图 9  仿真轨迹(初始有利)

    Figure 9.  Simulation trajectory map (favorable initial conditions)

    图 10  态势关系与控制量(初始有利)

    Figure 10.  Situation relationship and control quantity (favorable initial conditions)

    图 11  仿真轨迹(初始不利)

    Figure 11.  Simulation trajectory map (adverse initial conditions)

    图 12  态势关系与控制量(初始不利)

    Figure 12.  Situation relationship and control quantity (adverse initial conditions)

    表  1  对抗仿真结果(使用辅助网络一方)

    Table  1.   Confrontation simulation results (the side with auxiliary network)

    初始条件 获胜 平局 失败
    初始有利 59 41 0
    初始均势 32 51 17
    初始不利 11 39 50
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-03-15
  • 录用日期:  2018-06-15
  • 网络出版日期:  2018-11-20

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