一种新的胚胎电子细胞阵列测试结构

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0321

北京航空航天大学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 349-362.doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0321

一种新的胚胎电子细胞阵列测试结构

李丹阳, 蔡金燕, 孟亚峰, 朱赛

陆军工程大学石家庄校区电子与光学工程系, 石家庄 050003

收稿日期:2017-05-15 修回日期:2017-08-11 出版日期:2018-02-20 发布日期:2017-09-18
通讯作者: 蔡金燕,E-mail:cjyrad@163.com E-mail:cjyrad@163.com
作者简介:李丹阳,男,博士研究生。主要研究方向:电子装备故障检测与自修复;蔡金燕,女,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:电子系统可靠性分析与设计、电子系统仿生自修复设计等;孟亚峰,男,副教授,硕士生导师。主要研究方向:电子系统可靠性分析与设计、电子系统仿生自修复设计等;朱赛,男,博士,讲师。主要研究方向:仿生电子系统设计及电子系统自修复设计。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（61601495）

A novel testing architecture for embryonics array

LI Danyang, CAI Jinyan, MENG Yafeng, ZHU Sai

Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Army Engineering University Shijiazhuang Campus, Shijiazhuang 050003, China

Received:2017-05-15 Revised:2017-08-11 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2017-09-18
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (61601495)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对胚胎电子细胞阵列中测试结构与故障检测和定位方法受电子细胞和阵列结构限制较大，故障检测和定位能力有限，硬件消耗大等问题，提出一种由可配置边界扫描结构和可配置内部扫描结构组成的新的测试结构。基于这种测试结构，提出了寄存器传输级故障检测和细胞级故障定位相结合的故障检测和定位方法。仿真实验以s27电路为例，详细介绍了故障检测和定位的具体过程并对测试结构的硬件消耗进行了分析。仿真和分析结果表明，本文方法可有效检测并在细胞级定位故障，而且随着阵列规模增大，测试结构的硬件消耗所占比例明显下降，适用于大规模胚胎电子细胞阵列。

关键词: 胚胎电子细胞阵列, 测试结构, 故障检测, 故障定位, 扫描测试

Abstract: In embryonics array, testing architecture and the fault detection and location method are limited by the electronic cell structure and the array structure. Fault detection and location capability need to be improved, and the hardware consumption of the testing architecture is large. In order to solve these problems, a novel testing architecture composed of configurable boundary scan architecture and configurable inner scan architecture was proposed. Based on this novel architecture, a register transfer level fault detection method and a cell level fault location method were proposed. In the simulation of s27 circuit, the detailed process of fault detection and location is introduced, and the hardware resource consumption of the testing architecture is analyzed. Simulation and analysis results show that the proposed method can effectively detect and locate the fault at cell level, and the proportion of hardware resource consumption of the testing architecture decreases significantly as the size of the embryonics array increases, which is suitable for large-scale embryonics array.

Key words: embryonics array, testing architecture, fault detection, fault location, scan test

中图分类号:

TP302.8

李丹阳, 蔡金燕, 孟亚峰, 朱赛. 一种新的胚胎电子细胞阵列测试结构[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(2): 349-362.

LI Danyang, CAI Jinyan, MENG Yafeng, ZHU Sai. A novel testing architecture for embryonics array[J]. JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS AND A, 2018, 44(2): 349-362.

参考文献

[1] MANGE D,SANCHEZ E,STAUFFER A,et al.Embryonics:A new methodology for designing field-programmable gate arrays with self-repair and self-replicating[J].IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems,1998,6(3):387-399.
[2] ORTEGA-SANCHEZ C,MANGE D,SMITH S,et al.Embryonics:A bio-inspired celluar architecture with fault-tolerant properties[J].Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines,2000,1(3):187-215.
[3] 张砦,王友仁.基于可靠性优化的芯片自愈型硬件细胞阵列布局方法[J].航空学报,2014,35(12):3392-3402.ZHANG Z,WANG Y R.Method to reliability improving of chip self-healing hardware by array layout reformation[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2014,35(12):3392-3402(in Chinese).
[4] 张砦,王友仁.应用设计过程的胚胎硬件细胞单元粒度优化方法[J].航空学报,2016,37(11):3502-3511.ZHANG Z,WANG Y R.Cell granularity optimization method of embryonics hardware in application design process[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2016,37(11):3502-3511(in Chinese).
[5] 朱赛,蔡金燕,孟亚峰,等.具有故障细胞的胚胎电子阵列上目标电路评估[J].兵工学报,2016,37(11):2120-2127.ZHU S,CAI J Y,MENG Y F,et al.Evaluation of target circuit realized on embryonics array with faulty cells[J].Acta Armamentarii,2016,37(11):2120-2127(in Chinese).
[6] 王涛,蔡金燕,孟亚峰,等.胚胎电子细胞阵列中空闲细胞的配置[J].航空学报,2017,38(4):320266.WANG T,CAI J Y,MENG Y F,et al.Configuration of idle cells in embryonics electronic cell array[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2017,38(4):320266(in Chinese).
[7] 李岳,王南天,钱彦岭.原核细胞仿生自修复电路设计[J].国防科技大学学报,2012,34(3):154-157.LI Y,WANG N T,QIAN Y L.Self-healing circuit design inspired by prokaryotic cell[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2012,34(3):154-157(in Chinese).
[8] 徐佳庆,窦勇,吕启,等.电子组织:一种具有自适应能力的可重构仿生硬件结构[J].计算机研究与发展,2012,49(9):2005-2017.XU J Q,DOU Y,LV Q,et al.eTissue:An adaptive reconfigurable bio-inspired hardware architecture[J].Journal of Computer Research and Development,2012,49(9):2005-2017(in Chinese).
[9] 王敏,王友仁,张砦,等.三维结构可重构阵列在线自诊断与容错方法[J].仪器仪表学报,2013,34(3):650-656.WANG M,WANG Y R,ZHANG Z,et al.Online self-fault diagnosis and fault tolerant method for three-dimensional reconfigurable array[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2013,34(3):650-656(in Chinese).
[10] 蔡金燕,朱赛,孟亚峰.一种新型的仿生电子细胞基因存储结构[J].电子学报,2016,44(8):1915-1923.CAI J Y,ZHU S,MENG Y F.A novel gene memory structure for bio-inspired electronic cell[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2016,44(8):1915-1923(in Chinese).
[11] 李丹阳,蔡金燕,孟亚峰,等.基因循环存储模块的SEU自检[J].半导体技术,2016,41(4):312-318.LI D Y,CAI J Y,MENG Y F,et al.SEU self-checking of gene cyclic memory module[J].Semiconductor Technology,2016,41(4):312-318(in Chinese).
[12] 朱赛,蔡金燕,孟亚峰.一种LUT型胚胎电子阵列的功能分化方法[J].电子学报,2015,43(12):2440-2448.ZHU S,CAI J Y,MENG Y F.A functional differentiation method for LUT-based embryonics array[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2015,43(12):2440-2448(in Chinese).
[13] 郝国锋,王友仁,张砦,等.可重构硬件芯片级故障定位与自主修复方法[J].电子学报,2012,40(2):384-388.HAO G F,WANG Y R,ZHANG Z,et al.In-chip fault localization and self-repairing method for reconfigurable hardware[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2012,40(2):384-388(in Chinese).
[14] ZHANG X,DRAGFFY G,PIPE A G,et al.Artificial innate immune system:An instant defence layer of embryonics[J].Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2004,3239(1):302-315.
[15] BOLCHINI C,SALICE F,SCIUTO D.Designing self-checking FPGAs through error detection codes[C]//Proceedings 17th IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI Systems.Piscataway,NJ:IEEE Press,2002:60-68.
[16] 李丹阳,蔡金燕,孟亚峰,等.基于双模冗余的胚胎电子阵列在线故障检测[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2017,43(6):1112-1122.LI D Y,CAI J Y,MENG Y F,et al.An online fault detection method based on dual modular redundancy for embryonics array[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2017,43(6):1112-1122(in Chinese).
[17] CANHAM R O,TYRRELL A M.A hardware artificial immune system and embryonic array for fault tolerant systems[J].Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines,2003,4(4):359-382.
[18] ABRAMOVICI M, EMMERT J M,STROUD C E.Roving STARs:An integrated approach to on-line testing,diagnosis,and fault tolerance for fpgas in adaptive computing systems[C]//Proceedings the 3rd NASA/DoD workshop on Evolvable Hardware.Piscataway,NJ:IEEE Press,2001:73-92.
[19] SAMIE M,DRAGFFY G,TYRRELL A M.Novel bio-inspired approach for fault-tolerant VLSI systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems,2013,21(10):1878-1891.
[20] BREMNER P,LIU Y,SAMIE M,et al.SABRE:A bio-inspired fault-tolerant electronic architecture[J].Bioinspiration & Biomimetics,2013,8(1):1-16.
[21] KIM S,CHU H,YANG I,et al.A hierarchical self-repairing architecture for fast fault recovery of digital systems inspired from paralogous gene regulatory circuits[J].IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems,2012,20(12):2315-2328.
[22] Test Technology Standards Committee.IEEE standard for test access port and boundary-scan architecture:IEEE 1149.1-2013[S].Piscataway,NJ:IEEE Press,2013:155.
[23] LUU J,GOEDERS J,WAINBERG M,et al.VTR7.0:Next generation architecture and cad system for FPGAS[J].ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems,2014,7(2):6:1-6:30.
[24] LEE H K,HA D S.An efficient,forward fault simulation algorithm based on the parallel pattern single fault propagation[C]//Proceedings international Test Conference.Piscataway,NJ:IEEE Press,1991,25(11):946-955.
[25] 朱赛,蔡金燕,孟亚峰,等.胚胎电子细胞中基因备份数目优选方法[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2016,42(2):328-336.ZHU S,CAI J Y,MENG Y F,et al.Gene backup number selection method for embryonics cell[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2016,42(2):328-336(in Chinese).
[26] 杨之廉,许军.集成电路导论[M].3版.北京:清华大学出版社,2012:103.YANG Z L,XU J.Integrate circuit introduction[M].3rd ed.Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2012:103(in Chinese).
[27] 彭科,杨海钢.一种用于数字集成系统的新型CMOS三态缓冲器的设计[J].电子器件,2007,30(6):2080-2087.PENG K,YANG H G.Design of a novel CMOS three-state buffer for digital integrated systems[J].Chinese Journal of Electron Devices,2007,30(6):2080-2087(in Chinese).
[28] 叶以正,来逢昌.集成电路设计[M].2版.北京:清华大学出版社,2011:219.YE Y Z,LAI F C.Integrate circuit design[M].2nd ed.Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2011:219(in Chinese).

一种新的胚胎电子细胞阵列测试结构

A novel testing architecture for embryonics array

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	王沛晶, 刘强. 一种混合粒度奇偶校验故障注入检测方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2019, 45(4): 821-826.
[2]	李磊, 高永明, 吴止锾, 张学波. 卫星姿态控制系统执行器微小故障检测方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2019, 45(3): 529-537.
[3]	李磊, 高永明, 吴止锾. 基于混沌吸引子的飞轮故障检测[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(9): 1894-1902.
[4]	李丹阳, 蔡金燕, 孟亚峰, 朱赛. 基于双模冗余的胚胎电子细胞阵列在线故障检测[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2017, 43(6): 1112-1122.
[5]	程昊宇, 董朝阳, 马奥家, 王青. 网络控制系统有限频域故障检测和容错控制[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2017, 43(3): 524-532.
[6]	谷晓鹏, 谢树果, 郝旭春. 基于压缩感知的近距离电磁辐射源定位方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2017, 43(1): 79-85.
[7]	凌牧, 袁海文. 基于键合图模型的传感器布局方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2016, 42(6): 1142-1148.
[8]	梁雅俊, 肖明清, 宋海方, 杨召, 梁鹏. 基于MDP的诊断策略构建方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2016, 42(4): 844-850.
[9]	王尔申, 曲萍萍, 庞涛, 蓝晓宇, 陈佳美. 粒子群优化粒子滤波的接收机自主完好性监测[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2016, 42(12): 2572-2578.
[10]	张鹤, 钟麦英. 基于NUIO的无人机作动器故障检测[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2015, 41(7): 1300-1306.
[11]	郑红, 周雷, 杨浩. 基于谱峭度与双谱的轴承故障诊断方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2014, 40(9): 1176-1182.
[12]	马奥家, 董朝阳, 王青. 飞行器网络控制系统故障检测与时域优化[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2014, 40(3): 407-412.
[13]	王欣, 杜阳, 周元钧, 马齐爽. 基于小波变换和聚类的BLDCM故障检测与识别[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2014, 40(10): 1436-1441.
[14]	王明, 张春熹, 伊小素. 基于自适应心跳算法的分布式系统故障检测器[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2013, 39(7): 952-956.
[15]	李海伟, 石君友, 刘泓韬. 基于状态图的周期BIT故障检测与虚警抑制仿真[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2013, 39(7): 983-989.