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颈动脉内血流动力学特征受向前加速度影响的数值模拟

刘岩 孙安强

刘岩, 孙安强. 颈动脉内血流动力学特征受向前加速度影响的数值模拟[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2019, 45(3): 493-498. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0471
引用本文: 刘岩, 孙安强. 颈动脉内血流动力学特征受向前加速度影响的数值模拟[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2019, 45(3): 493-498. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0471
LIU Yan, SUN Anqiang. Influence of forward acceleration on hemodynamic characteristics of carotid arteries:A numerical simulation[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019, 45(3): 493-498. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0471(in Chinese)
Citation: LIU Yan, SUN Anqiang. Influence of forward acceleration on hemodynamic characteristics of carotid arteries:A numerical simulation[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019, 45(3): 493-498. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0471(in Chinese)

颈动脉内血流动力学特征受向前加速度影响的数值模拟

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0471
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 11472031

国家自然科学基金 11102014

详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘岩  男, 博士研究生。主要研究方向:流体力学、生物材料

    孙安强  男, 博士, 副教授, 硕士生导师。主要研究方向:血流动力学

    通讯作者:

    孙安强, E-mail:saq@buaa.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: R318.08

Influence of forward acceleration on hemodynamic characteristics of carotid arteries:A numerical simulation

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11472031

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11102014

More Information
  • 摘要:

    人们在日常或某些特殊条件下常会面临方向和大小发生迅速变化的加速度环境,已有研究发现加速度环境会影响心血管系统生理、病理特征。利用计算机模拟方法详细研究了向前加速度环境下人体颈动脉内的血流动力学参数变化规律。结果表明:加速度会对颈动脉内压力、压力梯度、壁面剪切应力等与血管生理、病理现象密切相关的血流动力学参数产生显著影响。研究结果为加速度环境下颈动脉生理、病理研究提供了一定的理论依据,也为航空航天领域加速度环境下人员防护提供参考。

     

  • 图 1  右侧颈动脉血管3D模型及网格图

    Figure 1.  Right carotid artery 3D model and meshes

    图 2  模型的边界条件

    Figure 2.  Boundary conditions of model

    图 3  颈动脉模型壁面压力梯度分布云图

    Figure 3.  Contours of wall pressure gradient distribution of carotid artery model

    图 4  颈动脉模型相对压力云图

    Figure 4.  Contours of relative pressure of carotid artery model

    图 5  颈动脉模型壁面剪切应力分布云图

    Figure 5.  Contours of wall shear stress distribution of carotid artery model

    图 6  颈动脉分叉处4个分区示意图

    Figure 6.  Schematic of four areas at carotid branch

    图 7  颈动脉分叉处4个分区上平均压力和压力梯度变化曲线

    Figure 7.  Average pressure and pressure gradient curves of four areas at carotid branch

    图 8  颈动脉内血液流量变化曲线

    Figure 8.  Blood flow rate curves of carotid arteries

    表  1  T1~T8代表的具体时刻(记录周期初始时刻为T = 0)

    Table  1.   Specific time represented by T1-T8 (beginning of cycle is defined as T = 0)

    时间点 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
    时间/s 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.7 1.05 1.1 1.15 1.7
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-08-10
  • 录用日期:  2018-09-19
  • 网络出版日期:  2019-03-20

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