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燃料电池无人机动力系统半实物仿真

戴月领 刘莉 张晓辉

戴月领, 刘莉, 张晓辉等 . 燃料电池无人机动力系统半实物仿真[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2020, 46(2): 439-446. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0250
引用本文: 戴月领, 刘莉, 张晓辉等 . 燃料电池无人机动力系统半实物仿真[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2020, 46(2): 439-446. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0250
DAI Yueling, LIU Li, ZHANG Xiaohuiet al. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation of fuel cell UAV power system[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(2): 439-446. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0250(in Chinese)
Citation: DAI Yueling, LIU Li, ZHANG Xiaohuiet al. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation of fuel cell UAV power system[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(2): 439-446. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0250(in Chinese)

燃料电池无人机动力系统半实物仿真

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0250
详细信息
    作者简介:

    戴月领  男,硕士研究生。主要研究方向:混合能源管理与动力系统半实物仿真

    刘莉  女,博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:飞行器总体设计、飞行器结构设计与强度分析、飞行器制导与控制技术

    张晓辉  男,博士。主要研究方向:飞行器总体设计与混合能源管理

    通讯作者:

    刘莉. E-mail: liuli@bit.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: V216+.7

Hardware-in-the-loop simulation of fuel cell UAV power system

More Information
  • 摘要:

    针对燃料电池无人机(UAV)动力系统飞行测试困难的问题,为了提升动力系统设计与开发水平,以燃料电池、锂电池、DC/DC功率转换器、电子调速器和直流无刷电机组成的动力系统作为实物介入,无人机动力学、自动驾驶仪、螺旋桨、飞行环境等数学模型为软件部分,无人机的油门信号控制及飞行过程中电机的载荷等为模拟仿真部分,以信号发生器、测功机及扭矩加载装置为软硬件接口,设计并搭建了燃料电池无人机动力系统半实物(HIL)仿真平台。面向典型任务剖面,基于状态机管理策略,对燃料电池/锂电池电动无人机的动力系统进行了半实物仿真研究,分析了半实物仿真平台和管理策略的有效性和实用性。

     

  • 图 1  燃料电池混合动力系统半实物仿真架构

    Figure 1.  Hardware-in-the-loop simulation architecture for fuel cell hybrid power system

    图 2  EOS-600型燃料电池

    Figure 2.  EOS-600 fuel cell

    图 3  燃料电池伏安特性曲线

    Figure 3.  U-I characteristic curves of fuel cell

    图 4  锂电池伏安特性曲线

    Figure 4.  U-I characteristic curves of lithium battery

    图 5  无刷电机特性曲线与螺旋桨扭矩曲线

    Figure 5.  Characteristic curves of brushless motor and torque curve of propeller

    图 6  半实物仿真动力系统

    Figure 6.  Power system in hardware-in-the-loop simulation

    图 7  前进比与拉力系数和扭矩系数的关系

    Figure 7.  Relation between advance ratio and tension coefficient and torque coefficient

    图 8  螺旋桨拉力曲线

    Figure 8.  Propeller tension curve

    图 9  无人机模块

    Figure 9.  UAV module

    图 10  典型任务剖面[16]

    Figure 10.  Typical mission profile[16]

    图 11  状态机控制策略

    Figure 11.  State machine control strategy

    图 12  动力系统状态

    Figure 12.  State of power system

    图 13  状态机策略试验结果

    Figure 13.  Test results of state machine strategy

    表  1  燃料电池基本参数

    Table  1.   Basic parameters of fuel cell

    参数 数值
    额定功率/W 600
    额定电压/V 24
    额定电流/A 25
    电压范围/V 20~40
    氢气纯度/% ≥99.95
    氢气工作压力/MPa 0.05~0.06
    氢气消耗量(额定)/(L·min-1) 7
    环境温度/℃ -5~40
    环境湿度/% 10~95
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  PI和PID控制器的增益[16]

    Table  2.   Gain of PI and PID controller [16]

    控制面 控制类型 增益
    副翼 P 0.4π/180°
    I 0.05π/180°
    方向舵 P 0.1π/180°
    I 0.05π/180°
    升降舵 P 0.03
    I 0.07
    D 0.35
    油门 P 0.1
    I 0.000 001
    D 0.03
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-05-22
  • 录用日期:  2019-09-06
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-02-20

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