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纤维增强型软体夹持器变形及末端接触力

顾苏程 王保兴 刘俊辰 李巍 曹毅

顾苏程, 王保兴, 刘俊辰, 等 . 纤维增强型软体夹持器变形及末端接触力[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2020, 46(2): 447-456. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0251
引用本文: 顾苏程, 王保兴, 刘俊辰, 等 . 纤维增强型软体夹持器变形及末端接触力[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2020, 46(2): 447-456. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0251
GU Sucheng, WANG Baoxing, LIU Juncheng, et al. Deformation and end contact force of fiber-reinforced soft gripper[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(2): 447-456. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0251(in Chinese)
Citation: GU Sucheng, WANG Baoxing, LIU Juncheng, et al. Deformation and end contact force of fiber-reinforced soft gripper[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(2): 447-456. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0251(in Chinese)

纤维增强型软体夹持器变形及末端接触力

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0251
基金项目: 

江苏省“六大人才高峰”计划 ZBZZ-012

高等学校学科创新引智计划 B18027

江苏省研究生创新计划 SJCX18-0630

江苏省研究生创新计划 KYCX18-1846

详细信息
    作者简介:

    顾苏程  男,硕士研究生。主要研究方向:软体机器人

    王保兴  男,硕士研究生。主要研究方向:柔性机构学

    刘俊辰  男,硕士研究生。主要研究方向:混联机构动力学

    李巍  男,博士。主要研究方向:软体机器人

    曹毅  男,博士,教授。主要研究方向:软体机器人、并联机器人、混联机器人、柔性机器人

    通讯作者:

    曹毅. E-mail: caoyi@jiangnan.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TP241

Deformation and end contact force of fiber-reinforced soft gripper

Funds: 

The Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province ZBZZ-012

"111"Project B18027

Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province SJCX18-0630

Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province KYCX18-1846

More Information
  • 摘要:

    针对目前软体机器人缺乏变形和接触力方面理论研究的问题,以软体夹持器为研究对象,开展了纤维增强型软体夹持器变形及末端接触力的研究。首先设计了气动软体夹持器,该夹持器由纤维增强型单向弯曲驱动器、接触气囊以及单元的连接装置组成;其次基于Yeoh模型、Neo-Hookean模型分别建立了弯曲驱动器驱动压强与弯曲变形圆心角的非线性数学模型和弯曲驱动器末端接触力理论模型;然后开展了软体夹持器变形和末端接触力的仿真及实验,结果证明了理论模型的正确性;最后进行了纤维增强结构对软体夹持器变形和末端接触力影响的研究,实验结果表明:纤维增强结构能大幅度提高软体夹持器的变形和末端接触力。上述研究为其他纤维增强型软体夹持器变形及末端接触力的研究提供了理论基础。

     

  • 图 1  纤维增强型软体夹持器结构示意图

    Figure 1.  Schematic diagram of structure of a fiber-reinforced soft gripper

    图 2  单向弯曲驱动器

    Figure 2.  Unidirectional bending actuator

    图 3  接触气囊

    Figure 3.  Contact airbag

    图 4  拉伸实验

    Figure 4.  Stretching experiment

    图 5  变形前后的单向弯曲驱动器的尺寸

    Figure 5.  Size of unidirectional bending actuator before and after deformation

    图 6  单向弯曲驱动器弯曲力矩分析

    Figure 6.  Analysis of unidirectional bending actuator bending torque

    图 7  单向弯曲驱动器弯曲仿真示意图

    Figure 7.  Schematic diagram of unidirectional bending actuator bending simulation

    图 8  软体夹持器制备流程示意图

    Figure 8.  Flowchart of manufacturing for a soft gripper

    图 9  实验平台

    Figure 9.  Experiment platform

    图 10  单向弯曲驱动器弯曲变形圆心角示意图

    Figure 10.  Schematic diagram of bending deformation central angle of unidirectional bending actuator

    图 11  单向弯曲驱动器弯曲变形圆心角的理论计算值、有限元仿真值和实验值

    Figure 11.  Theoretical calculation values, finite element simulation values and experimental values of bending deformation central angle of unidirectional bending actuator

    图 12  单向弯曲驱动器末端接触力实验

    Figure 12.  Experiment on end contact force of unidirectional bending actuator

    图 13  单向弯曲驱动器末端接触力的理论计算值、有限元仿真值和实验值

    Figure 13.  Theoretical calculation values, finite element simulation values and experimental values of end contact force of unidirectional bending actuator

    图 14  接触气囊仿真示意图

    Figure 14.  Schematic diagram of contact airbag simulation

    图 15  接触气囊末端接触力实验值与有限元仿真值对比

    Figure 15.  Comparison of end contact force of contact airbag between experiment and finite element simulation

    图 16  线圈匝数对单向弯曲驱动器弯曲变形圆心角的影响

    Figure 16.  Influence of coil number on bending deformation central angle of unidirectional bending actuator

    图 17  单向弯曲驱动器弯曲变形圆心角拟合曲线

    Figure 17.  Fitting curve with bending deformation central angle of unidirectional bending actuator

    图 18  单向弯曲驱动器末端接触力拟合曲线

    Figure 18.  Fitting curve with end contact force of unidirectional bending actuator

    表  1  单向弯曲驱动器结构参数

    Table  1.   Structure parameters of unidirectional bending actuator

    参数 数值
    驱动器空腔长度L1/mm 45
    驱动器总宽B/mm 30
    驱动器总高H/mm 10
    驱动器末端长度L2/mm 10
    驱动器接触端半径R/mm 10
    气囊壁厚t/mm 1
    线圈匝数N 15
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  接触气囊结构参数

    Table  2.   Contact airbag structure parameters

    参数 数值
    接触层气囊直径Dj/mm 25
    柱状固定末端直径Dz/mm 24
    双层气囊初始长度Lc/mm 10
    柱状固定末端长度Lz/mm 6
    气囊层间夹角θn/(°) 67
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  单向弯曲驱动器弯曲变形圆心角对比

    Table  3.   Comparison of bending deformation central angle of unidirectional bending actuator

    P/MPa θJ/(°) θF/(°) θS/(°)
    0.029 60.123 3 67.115 8 61.5
    0.030 66.747 3 69.290 0 65.0
    0.031 73.452 1 71.418 8 68.0
    0.032 80.234 4 73.547 9 71.5
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  单向弯曲驱动器末端接触力对比

    Table  4.   Comparison of end contact force of unidirectional bending actuator

    P/MPa FJ/N FF/N FS/N
    0.01 0.124 896 0.142 313 0.13
    0.02 0.449 792 0.513 339 0.49
    0.03 0.899 584 0.966 668 0.88
    0.04 1.324 480 1.479 03 1.38
    0.05 1.874 688 1.991 392 2.14
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  线圈匝数对单向弯曲驱动器弯曲程度的影响

    Table  5.   Influence of coil number on bending degree of unidirectional bending actuator

    N P/MPa θF/(°) θS/(°) 相对误差/%
    5 0.02 20.08 19.14 4.91
    10 0.02 39.69 37.23 6.61
    15 0.02 48.92 47.25 3.53
    16 0.02 49.85 47.38 5.21
    17 0.02 50.61 47.50 6.55
    18 0.02 51.34 47.61 7.83
    19 0.02 51.93 47.69 8.89
    20 0.02 52.14 47.73 9.24
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  纤维增强结构对单向弯曲驱动器弯曲程度的影响

    Table  6.   Influence of fiber-reinforced structure on bending degree of unidirectional bending actuator

    P/MPa θ1/(°) θ2/(°) 增大倍数
    0.01 6.93 24.14 3.48
    0.02 9.27 47.11 5.08
    0.03 12.35 69.29 5.61
    0.04 14.40 89.89 6.24
    0.05 16.12 107.89 6.69
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  纤维增强结构对单向弯曲驱动器末端接触力的影响

    Table  7.   Influence of fiber-reinforced structure on end contact force of unidirectional bending actuator

    P/MPa F1/N F2/N 增大倍数
    0.01 0.062 3 0.131 3 2.11
    0.02 0.213 3 0.488 0 2.29
    0.03 0.466 7 0.875 1 1.88
    0.04 0.679 0 1.382 8 2.04
    0.05 0.891 4 2.138 4 2.40
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2019-05-22
  • 录用日期:  2019-07-19
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-02-20

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