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基于BP-GIS的京津冀碳钢土壤腐蚀速率地图研究

李敬洋 王震 陈怡 祁俊峰 杨斌

李敬洋, 王震, 陈怡, 等 . 基于BP-GIS的京津冀碳钢土壤腐蚀速率地图研究[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2020, 46(6): 1151-1158. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0403
引用本文: 李敬洋, 王震, 陈怡, 等 . 基于BP-GIS的京津冀碳钢土壤腐蚀速率地图研究[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2020, 46(6): 1151-1158. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0403
LI Jingyang, WANG Zhen, CHEN Yi, et al. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei carbon steel soil corrosion rate map based on BP-GIS[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(6): 1151-1158. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0403(in Chinese)
Citation: LI Jingyang, WANG Zhen, CHEN Yi, et al. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei carbon steel soil corrosion rate map based on BP-GIS[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(6): 1151-1158. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0403(in Chinese)

基于BP-GIS的京津冀碳钢土壤腐蚀速率地图研究

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0403
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李敬洋   男,硕士,工程师。主要研究方向:材料服役安全、增材制造、空间制造等

    通讯作者:

    李敬洋.E-mail: jing_yang_li@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TB324

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei carbon steel soil corrosion rate map based on BP-GIS

More Information
  • 摘要:

    针对京津冀地区碳钢土壤腐蚀问题,应用误差反向传播(BP)神经网络,以主影响因素为输入参数,分别构建了针对京津冀地区碳钢土壤腐蚀速率模型。根据各主要土壤腐蚀影响因素数值,对碳钢土壤腐蚀速率实现了预测。并基于地理信息系统(GIS)绘制了中国年均碳钢土壤腐蚀速率地图。研究表明:京津冀地区单年均碳钢土壤腐蚀速率西北高东南低,多年均碳钢土壤腐蚀速率基本均匀分布;pH、含盐总量、土壤温度、全氮量和有机质对碳钢土壤腐蚀较为显著;1、3、5和8年均碳钢土壤腐蚀速率分布最大为6.159、2.322、2.614和3.467 g/(dm2·a)。

     

  • 图 1  碳钢土壤腐蚀主要影响因素空间分布

    Figure 1.  Spatial distribution of main impact factors of carbon steel soil corrosion

    图 2  碳钢土壤腐蚀建模及预测数据点位空间分布

    Figure 2.  Carbon steel soil corrosion modeling and spatial distribution of prediction data point location

    图 3  BP神经网络结构

    Figure 3.  BP neural network structure

    图 4  碳钢土壤腐蚀实测模拟散点图

    Figure 4.  Scatter diagram for measured and simulated carbon steel soil corrosion

    图 5  碳钢土壤腐蚀空间分布

    Figure 5.  Spatial distribution of carbon steel soil corrosion

    图 6  年均碳钢土壤腐蚀速率对比箱型图

    Figure 6.  Contrast box diagram of average annual corrosion rate of carbon steel soil

    图 7  京津冀年均碳钢土壤腐蚀速率对比

    Figure 7.  Comparison of average annual corrosion rate of carbon steel soil in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

    图 8  各主要城市年均碳钢土壤腐蚀速率对比

    a—北京市; b—保定市; c—沧州市; d—承德市; e—邯郸市; f—衡水市; g—廊坊市; h—秦皇岛市; i—石家庄市; j—唐山市; k—邢台市; l—张家口市; m—天津市。

    Figure 8.  Comparison of average annual corrosion rate of carbon steel soil in major cities

    表  1  BP神经网络参数设置

    Table  1.   Parameter setting of BP neural network

    参数 数值
    输入节点数 9
    隐含节点数 6
    输出节点数 1
    样品组数 64
    训练样本组数 48
    验证样本组数 16
    权重调节系数 0.1
    阈值调节系数 0.1
    误差控制率 0.001
    最大学习次数 8000
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  碳钢土壤腐蚀影响因素与年均碳钢土壤腐蚀速率相关性

    Table  2.   Correlation between factors affecting carbon steel soil corrosion and average annual corrosion rate of carbon steel soil

    因素 埋藏时间/年
    1 3 5 8
    有机质 0.603 0.528 0.236 0.217
    含水量 0.101 0.103 0.101 0.031
    全氮量 0.637 0.466 0.129 0.158
    土壤温度 0.533 0.198 0.203 0.135
    容重 -0.009 -0.013 -0.017 -0.01
    总孔隙率 0.131 0.011 0.216 0.267
    含盐总量 0.714 0.440 0.312 0.130
    pH -0.369 -0.117 -0.414 -0.501
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-07-19
  • 录用日期:  2019-10-27
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-06-20

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