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锂离子电池SOC及容量的多尺度联合估计

杨世春 华旸 顾启蒙 闫啸宇 李琳

杨世春, 华旸, 顾启蒙, 等 . 锂离子电池SOC及容量的多尺度联合估计[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2020, 46(8): 1444-1452. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0488
引用本文: 杨世春, 华旸, 顾启蒙, 等 . 锂离子电池SOC及容量的多尺度联合估计[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2020, 46(8): 1444-1452. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0488
YANG Shichun, HUA Yang, GU Qimeng, et al. Multi-scale joint estimation of SOC and capacity of lithium-ion battery[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(8): 1444-1452. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0488(in Chinese)
Citation: YANG Shichun, HUA Yang, GU Qimeng, et al. Multi-scale joint estimation of SOC and capacity of lithium-ion battery[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(8): 1444-1452. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0488(in Chinese)

锂离子电池SOC及容量的多尺度联合估计

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0488
基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划 2017YFB0102100

详细信息
    作者简介:

    杨世春  男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师。主要研究方向:新能源汽车能源动力系统高效安全控制等

    华旸  男, 博士研究生。主要研究方向:新能源汽车控制系统

    顾启蒙  男, 硕士研究生。主要研究方向:新能源汽车电池管理及状态估计

    闫啸宇  男, 博士研究生。主要研究方向:新能源汽车工程

    李琳  女, 硕士研究生。主要研究方向:新能源汽车电池状态估计

    通讯作者:

    杨世春,E-mail: yangshichun@buaa.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: U469.72+.2

Multi-scale joint estimation of SOC and capacity of lithium-ion battery

Funds: 

National Key R & D Program of China 2017YFB0102100

More Information
  • 摘要:

    锂离子电池的荷电状态(SOC)和电池容量估计是电池管理系统的核心。由于SOC和容量在估计过程中参数相互影响,提出一种适用于三元锂离子电池SOC及容量的多尺度联合估计方法。采用戴维宁等效电路模型,建立数学模型及状态空间方程。针对不同温度下电池特性不同的问题,在不同温度下开展了模型参数辨识,建立了参数随SOC及温度的变化关系。基于双扩展卡尔曼滤波(DEKF)算法建立了电池状态多尺度联合估计模型,对电池的SOC、极化电压在微观时间尺度上进行估计,对电池的容量在宏观时间尺度上进行估计,并对SOC估计中的容量进行更新,保证了电池长期估计的精度。在宽温度范围内进行验证,所建立的三元锂离子电池多尺度联合估计方法具有较高的精度。

     

  • 图 1  戴维宁模型

    Figure 1.  Thevenin model

    图 2  戴维宁模型端电压拟合

    Figure 2.  Terminal voltage fitting of Thevenin model

    图 3  不同温度下的电池特性曲线

    Figure 3.  Battery characteristics at different temperatures

    图 4  多时间尺度的SOC及容量联合估计方法

    Figure 4.  Multi-time scale SOC and capacity joint estimation method

    图 5  DST循环电流

    Figure 5.  Circulating current of DST

    图 6  端电压测量值与仿真值对比

    Figure 6.  Comparison of voltage measurementvalue and simulation value

    图 7  SOC估计结果及误差(25℃)

    Figure 7.  SOC estimation results and errors (25℃)

    图 8  温度对SOC估计的影响

    Figure 8.  Effect of temperature on SOC estimation

    图 9  容量估计结果

    Figure 9.  Capacity estimation results

    表  1  国轩三元锂离子电池主要技术指标

    Table  1.   Main technical indicators of Guoxuanternary lithium-ion battery

    参数 数值
    1C设计容量/Ah 57
    放电截止电压/V 3.0
    充电截止电压/V 4.2
    放电温度范围/℃ -30~50
    充电温度范围/℃ 0~50
    最大持续充电倍率 2C
    最大持续放电倍率 5C
    额定电压/V 3.6
    10s最大充电倍率 7.5C
    10s最大放电倍率 10C
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-09-09
  • 录用日期:  2019-09-20
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-08-20

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