ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C
赵林林. 基于DEA的中国旅游业生态效率评价[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报社会科学版, 2019, 32(1): 91-97. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2016.0306
引用本文: 赵林林. 基于DEA的中国旅游业生态效率评价[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报社会科学版, 2019, 32(1): 91-97. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2016.0306
ZHAO Linlin. Assessing Eco-efficiency of China Tourism Industry with DEA Approach[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition, 2019, 32(1): 91-97. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2016.0306
Citation: ZHAO Linlin. Assessing Eco-efficiency of China Tourism Industry with DEA Approach[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition, 2019, 32(1): 91-97. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2016.0306

基于DEA的中国旅游业生态效率评价

Assessing Eco-efficiency of China Tourism Industry with DEA Approach

  • 摘要: 在可持续发展的背景下,采用传统的DEA方法分析了中国旅游业的生态效率;提出了一种改进的DEA方法,将生态效率分解为经济效率和环境效率。为分析交通状况对旅游业生态效率的影响,提出了一种基于不可控因素的旅游业生态效率评价模型,并运用所提方法分析了1991-2010年中国旅游业的生态效率、经济效率和环境效率的特征。研究表明:改进的DEA方法比传统的DEA方法更具有效率识别力。1991-2010年中国旅游业的生态效率和环境效率的变化趋势相似,中国旅游业的生态效率主要受环境效率的影响。1991-2010年中国旅游业的生态效率呈波浪式上升趋势,中国旅游业在曲折中不断发展。1991-2010年中国旅游业充分利用了铁路和公路资源。

     

    Abstract: In the context of sustainable development, the eco-efficiency of China tourism industry is analyzed by using the traditional DEA model; an enhanced DEA model is proposed, and eco-efficiency is decomposed into economic efficiency and environmental efficiency. To depict the influence of the traffic condition on eco-efficiency, the evaluation model based on non-discretionary factors is proposed. In addition, the proposed methods are applied to analyze the characteristics of eco-efficiency, economic efficiency and environmental efficiency of China tourism industry in 1991-2010. The empirical study has shown:The enhanced model has higher efficiency in discriminating power than the traditional DEA model. The eco-efficiency and environmental efficiency have a similar variation trend in 1991-2010. The eco-efficiency of China tourism industry is mainly affected by the environmental efficiency. In 1991-2010, the eco-efficiency of China tourism industry has a wave-like increasing tendency and is developing in a zigzag manner. In 1991-2010, China tourism industry has taken full advantage of rail and road resources.

     

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