ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C
蒋圣力. 外层空间军事对抗的国际法探析[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报社会科学版, 2018, 31(6): 77-84. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2017.0308
引用本文: 蒋圣力. 外层空间军事对抗的国际法探析[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报社会科学版, 2018, 31(6): 77-84. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2017.0308
JIANG Shengli. Analysis of International Law on Outer Space Military Confrontation[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition, 2018, 31(6): 77-84. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2017.0308
Citation: JIANG Shengli. Analysis of International Law on Outer Space Military Confrontation[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition, 2018, 31(6): 77-84. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2017.0308

外层空间军事对抗的国际法探析

Analysis of International Law on Outer Space Military Confrontation

  • 摘要: 外层空间军事对抗的概念内涵包括两方面的内容,其一是在军事对抗中通过军事化利用人造卫星以增强己方作战效能,其二则是在军事对抗中使用地基或者天基外空武器对对方目标进行攻击。就法律性质而言,外层空间军事对抗构成国际法意义上的"使用武力";就法理基础而言,自卫权在外层空间的行使为外层空间军事对抗对武力的使用提供了国际法上的合法性。基于外层空间军事对抗极有可能形成武装冲突的事实状态的现实,除了国际法基本原则和外层空间法之外,武装冲突法的各项基本原则也应当适用于外层空间军事对抗,包括限制原则、区分原则和比例原则。

     

    Abstract: The concept of outer space military confrontation includes two parts. The first is militarizing artificial satellites to enhance the combat effectiveness of its own side. The second is utilizing ground-based or space-based weapons to attack the other side. As to the legal character, the outer space military confrontation constitute the "use of force" in accordance with the international law. And as to the legal basis, the right of self-defense exercised in the outer space provides the legality for the use of force in the outer space military confrontation. Based on the high possibility of outer space military confrontation developing into armed conflicts, besides the basic principles of international law and outer space law, the basic principles of armed conflict law should also apply to outer space military confrontation, including principle of limitation, principle of discrimination, and principle of proportionality.

     

/

返回文章
返回