商法历史发展的中西比较研究
Comparative Study of the Historical Development of Commercial Laws between China and the West
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摘要: 与中世纪西欧相比,由于古代中国较早地建立了统一的中央集权统治,专制统治者们实行" 重农抑商"和垄断对外贸易的经济政策,工商业发展和商人们一开始便受到专制法制的制约,工商业发展水平比较低,因而在中国传统社会中没有形成类似于西欧的商人法,也不可能产生根植于中国传统社会资源的中国商事法。Abstract: Different from West of Middle Ages, the centralized dominion was estab lished in an early time of ancient China when the feudal despots exercised the p olicy of encouraging the development of agriculture and restricting that of comm erce, therefore, the development of businesses and commerce were restrained at t he very beginning, which is why a Merchant Law similar to that of European count ries had never originated from ancient China.