[1] Maddi S R. The Story of Hardiness: Twenty Years of Theorizing , Research, and Practice [J]. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Resea rch, 2002, 54(3).
[2] Lang A, Goulet C, Aita M, et al. Weathering the Storm of Perinatal Bereavement via Hardiness [J]. Death Studies, 2001, 25.
[3] Kobasa S C. Stressful Life Events, Personality and Health: an Inquiry into Hardiness [J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1979 , 37(1).
[4] 张厚粲, 孙晔, 石绍华. 英汉心理学词汇 [M]. 北京: 中国轻工业出版社, 2000. 134.
[5] Maddi S R. Comments on Trends in Hardiness Research and Theorizing . Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 1999, 51(2).
[6] Werner E E. Risk, Resilience, and Recovery: Perspectives from the Kau ai Longitudinal Study [J]. Development and Psychopathology, 1993, (5): 503-515 .
[7] Garmezy N, Masten A S, Tellegen A. The Study of Stress and Competence in Children: A Building Block for Developmental Psychopathology [J]. Child Dev elopment, 1984, 55: 97-111.
[8] Masten A S. Resilience in Individual Development: Successful Adaptati on Despite Risk and Adversity . Wang M. Gordon E. Risk and Resilience in Inn er-city America: Challenges and Prospects . Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1994. 3 -25.
[9] Funk C C. Hardiness: A Review of Theory and Research [J]. Health Psy chology, 1992,11(2):335-345.
[10] Stefanie K, Graham B. The Role of Hardiness in Stress and Il lness: An Exploration of the Effect of Negative Affectivity and Gender [J]. Bri tish Journal of Health Psychology, 2004, 9: 137-161.
[11] Pollock S C, Christian B J, Sands D. Responses to Chronic Illness: A nalysis of Psychological Adaptation [J]. Nursing Research, 1990, 39: 300-304 .
[12] Maddi S R, Hightower M. Hardiness and Optimism as Expressed in Copi ng Patterns [J]. Consulting Psychology Journal, 1999, 51: 95-105.
[13] Kobasa S C, Maddi S R, Courington S. Personality and Constitution as Mediators of the Stress-Illness Relationship [J]. Journal of Health and Socia l Behavior, 1981, 22: 368-378.
[14] Kobasa S C, Maddi S R, Puccetti M. Personality and Exercise as Buffe rs in the Stress-Illness Relationship [J]. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 198 2, 4: 391-404.
[15] Kobasa S C, Maddi S R, Puccetti M, et al. Relative Effectiveness of Hardiness, Exercise, and Social Support as Resources Against Illness [J]. Journ al of Psychosomatic Research, 1985, 29: 525-533.
[16] Maddi S R. The Personality Construct of Hardiness: I. Effects on Exp eriencing, Coping, and Strain [J]. Consulting Psychology Journal, 1999, 51: 8 3-94.
[17] Bartone P T. Hardiness Protects Against War-Related Stress in Army Reserve Forces [J]. Consulting Psychology Journal, 1999, 50: 72-82.
[18] Maddi S R, Kahn S, Maddi K L. The Effectiveness of Hardiness Trainin g [J]. Consulting Psychology Journal, 1998, 50: 78-86.
[19] Costantini A, Solano L, Di Napoli R, et al. Relationship Between Har diness and Risk of Burnout in a Sample of 92 Nurses Working in Oncology and AIDS wards [J]. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 1997, 66: 78-82.
[20] Lee J B. Analysis of a Concept: Hardiness [J]. Oncology Nursing For um, 1983, 10(4): 32-35.
[21] Low J. The Concept of Hardiness: Persistent Problems, Persistent App eal [J]. Holistic Nursing Practice, 1999, 13(3): 20-24.
[22] MaCranie E W, Lambert V A, Lambert C E. Work Stress, Hardiness, and Burnout Among Hospital Nurses [J]. Nursing Research, 1987, 36: 374-378.
[23] Wiebe D J. Hardiness and Stress Moderation: a Test of Proposed Mecha nisms [J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1991, 60(1): 89-99.
[24] Shepperd J A, Kashani J H. The Relationship of Hardiness, Gender, an d Stress to Health Outcomes in Adolescents [J]. Journal of Personality, 1991, 5 9: 747-768.
[25] Wang J F. Verification of the Health-related Hardiness Scale: Cross -Cultural Analysis [J]. Holistic Nursing Practice, 1999, 13(3): 44-52.
|