ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

以DeepSeek为代表的人工智能技术对学科发展的影响:工具创新与方法交融

Impact of Artificial Intelligence Technology on Disciplinary Development: Instrumental Innovation and Methodological Integration

  • 摘要: 以DeepSeek等大语言模型为代表的人工智能技术的持续创新不仅改变了数字经济社会的运行模式,还使得传统学科发展呈现全新模式。在此背景下,具有不同学科背景的专家、学者共聚一堂,探讨以DeepSeek为代表的人工智能技术对学科发展的影响:从法学视角,揭示人工智能技术对法学科研和教学模式的工具性影响;从计算机科学视角,指明人工智能技术对计算机学科产生内涵和外延层面的变革式影响,既包括学科分支充足,也包括学科交叉融合持续深化;从哲学视角,深入探讨人工智能技术对哲学中“思维与存在关系”等基础问题的影响和重塑;从公共管理学视角,解构人工智能技术对政府绩效管理的赋能与影响;从复杂社会系统视角,系统性地解释人工智能技术对复杂社会系统研究在方法论、研究内容等层面的作用方式;从医学管理视角,论证社会治理实践如何回应人工智能技术对医疗应用带来的机遇与挑战;从经济学视角,将人工智能技术对经济学的影响范畴总结为“DeepSeek本身作为新型研究议题”和“DeepSeek提供新型研究工具”。

     

    Abstract: The continuous innovation in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, represented by large language models like DeepSeek, has not only transformed the operational mode of digital economy and society, but also given rise to new paradigms in the development of traditional disciplines. In this context, experts and scholars from diverse disciplinary backgrounds gathered to discuss the influence of AI technologies, exemplified by DeepSeek, on the discipline development. From the legal perspective, the instrumental impact of AI technologies on the scientific research and educational activities of jurisprudence was revealed. From the perspective of computer science, AI has a transformative impact on the computer science discipline at both the connotation and extension levels, including both the diversification of disciplinary branches and the continuous deepening of interdisciplinary integration. From the perspective of philosophy, the impact and reshaping of AI on the fundamental issues of philosophy, such as the relationship between thinking and existence, were thoroughly explored. From the perspective of public administration, the empowerment and impact of AI technologies on government performance management were deconstructed. From the perspective of complex social systems, the way AI technology works on the research of complex social systems at the levels of methodology and research content was systematically explained. From the perspective of medicine management, how social governance practices can respond to the opportunities and challenges posed by AI medical applications from a medical perspective was demonstrated. From the perspective of economics, the impact of AI technologies on economics was summarized under two categories "DeepSeek itself serves as a new type of research topic" and "DeepSeek provides a new type of research tool".

     

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