Abstract: In the report of the 18th CPC National Congress, equal opportunity is regarded as the basis and condition of making fair social security system. Under normal circumstances, the equal opportunity is a core concept in the field of resource allocation. In theory, the orientation of equal opportunity of Marxism parties tends to achieve the equal respect and free development of people. It also requires a substantial equal opportunity and favors the concept of universal health care. The most ideal way of universal health care is to adopt compulsory insurance mode, to advocate and establish collective idea and social responsibility. It also encourages people to buy insurance by reducing the fees. Moreover, in the process of policy formulation and implementation, respect for people should always be considered as a high priority.