ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

现代汉语单音节动词的名词化——基于语料库的研究

Nominalization of Monosyllabic Verbs in Mandarin Chinese: A Corpus-based Study

  • 摘要: 现代汉语语法研究中的一个共识是单音节动词无法发生名词化。从认知语法视角观察,名词化是作为一般认知能力的组聚和概念物化作用的结果,与单音节或双音节并无必然联系。同时,单音节动词无法名词化的观点也得不到语言事实的支持。在规模为800余万字的自建语料库中考察《现代汉语词典》中收录的1 351个单音节动词发现,单音节动词能够在各种构式中发生名词化。在以认知语法为代表的广义构式语法框架中,这些名词化的形式和意义应归结于其所在的结构还是归结于其本身并不重要。

     

    Abstract: It is generally accepted among Chinese grammarians that monosyllabic verbs cannot undergo nominalization. An examination of this view from a Cognitive Grammar perspective reveals that it is untenable. Nominalization is the result of such basic cognitive abilities as grouping and conceptual reification, without any inherent connection with a verb being monosyllabic or disyllabic. Besides, the view that monosyllabic verbs cannot be nominalized is not supported by evidence of language use. We have collected 1 351 monosyllabic verbs from Modern Chinese Dictionary, and investigated their uses in a corpus of over 8 million words. The results indicate that many common monosyllabic verbs can be nominalized in various types of constructions. And it is not an issue of consequence whether we should attribute such uses to schematic constructions where they occur or to these forms themselves.

     

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