Abstract: Against the background of the new era, this paper studies the internal relationship between the anti-corruption and a clean government as well as their governance, by comprehensive use of the theoretical research and the questionnaire. This paper summarizes the new characteristics of China in terms of achievements in socialist construction, problems that exist, public consciousness of rights and expectations of a clean government, as well as the stage of socialist development in the new era. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the internal relationship between the anti-corruption and the clean government in the new era, and puts forward four important measures including strengthening institutional anti-corruption, fighting against corruption, strengthening anti-corruption education and adopting comprehensive anti-corruption measures so as to combat corruption as well as build a clean government.