ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

网络平台著作权保护的严格化趋势与对策

Growing Tendency of Strict Copyright Protection under Online Platform Context and Its Corresponding Countermeasures

  • 摘要: 随着网络交互信息平台兴起,其以具有数字化、大容量、传输速率高、还原度高等特点,逐渐成为版权作品发布、传播、传输、使用的最重要渠道,但同时也导致著作权保护的复杂性和严峻性。通过对全球范围内有关网络平台著作权具有时效性和代表性的案例、立法的整理,以及对版权行政管理机构近期活动的总结和梳理,发现网络平台著作权保护呈现一种日趋严格化趋势,具体表现为对平台间接侵权责任抗辩——"避风港"原则的限制适用、司法裁判中推翻"服务器标准"以及版权行政管理机构加大对网络平台责任的重视等方面。因此,建议网络交互信息平台应该根据趋势,主动采取"平台自律""行业联动"等措施积极应对;同时,司法机关应加强规则的区域统一和灵活颁布,版权行政管理机构则应积极沟通各界,鼓励行业自律,同时推动第三方版权争议解决等平台的建立。

     

    Abstract: With digital, large capacity, high transmission rate and high reductive degree, network interactive information platform gradually becomes the most important channel of distribution, transmission and access of copyright works. It also leads to the complexity and severity of copyright protection. Base on a comprehensive study of recent and typical cases, rules related to copyright infringement liability of online platform and relevant activities by copyright administrative agencies worldwide are reviewed, the study finds that copyright protection responsibilities on operators of online platform are growing stricter. Specifically, the application of "safe harbor" rule becomes narrow, "server test" is abandoned and copyright administrative agencies pay more attention to online platform operators. Accordingly, operators of online platform shall actively implement "self-discipline" in all forms and cooperation among the industry. Courts shall promote the regional coordination of trial guidelines of online platform copyright infringement. Copyright administrative agencies shall communicate with copyright self-discipline organizations, online platform operators, courts and others. Establishment of third-party dispute resolution platform with respect to online platform copyright infringement shall be considered.

     

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