Abstract: As a cooperative organization established by rural residents spontaneously organized by rural professional and technical associations, while helping farmers to improve production, it also has a positive effect on promoting the development of poverty alleviation work in rural areas. However, there is still much room for improvement in the practical application of this mechanism. Through on-the-spot investigations on the opening of agricultural technology associations in different regions, it can be seen that the Agricultural Technology Association has the role of relying on soil experts to play a role in poverty alleviation, which helps to maximize the use of human resources and natural resources, and communicates farmers and markets. In the implementation status of this mechanism, there are still problems such as low technical level and insufficient organizational resources. It is necessary to promote the transformation of grassroots science associations on the basis of clearing the agreement of agricultural technology, and then explore the traditional production of farmers by the Agricultural Technology Association. Ways to provide intellectual support for winning the fight against poverty.