ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

推进京津冀医疗资源均等化发展分析

Promoting Equalization of Medical Resources in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

  • 摘要: 京津冀协同发展已上升为国家重大战略,解决京津冀现实存在的医疗等公共资源配置不均问题成为京津冀协同发展的必然要求。近年来,京津冀医疗资源不均等程度虽然在整体上逐渐缩小,但卫生技术人员及卫生经费均等差距巨大,京津冀城市与农村之间医疗资源配置现状差距明显。京津冀话语地位不平等、财责事权不明确、规划保障不充分是阻碍京津冀医疗资源均等化的现实困境。为更好实现京津冀医疗资源均衡发展应当明确三地角色定位,树立全局协同观念;破解财税体制难题,鼓励社会力量办医;重视人才培养交流,构建分级诊疗制度;依托信息平台建设,创新提高服务水平。

     

    Abstract: The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has become a major national strategy. To solve such uneven allocation problem of public resources, as medical treatment, has become an inevitable requirement for the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. In recent years, although the inequality of medical resources in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has gradually narrowed down, there is a huge gap in the equality of health technicians and health expenditure, and a significant gap in the allocation of medical resources between the urban and rural areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The inequality of discourse position, unclear financial responsibility and power, and inadequate planning guarantee are the practical difficulties that hinder the equalization of medical resources in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. To better realize the balanced development of medical resources in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, we should define the roles of the three areas, establish the concept of overall coordination, solve the financial and tax system problems, encourage social forces to run medical services, attach importance to personnel training and exchange, build a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system, and rely on the construction of information platform to innovate and improve the service level.

     

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