Abstract: The apartment college students live in is an important place for college students to live and socialize. By surveying 3 309 college students from 52 different universities in China, this research investigates the relationship between college students' apartment and college students' adaptability. Using a quantitative method, this paper analyses the relationship between the four factors (ie. the time of going back to the apartment, hardware facilities, public space and management mode) and the adaptability of college students from the dimensions of hardware environment and management system. The results show that the relationships between the four factors and adaptability of college students are significant, while the degree of significance differs in specific dimensions of adaptation.