Abstract: Artificial intelligence has unique advantages and good prospects in discipline inspection and supervision, so it is imperative to promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence and surveillance. The introduction of artificial intelligence technology has brought new changes to the field of supervision which promote "isolated island" supervision to open data sharing, accelerate the sample-based supervision to the panoramic reduction of supervision, stimulate the result supervision to process supervision and early warning, and foster extensive accountability to seamless supervision. Intelligent supervision requires data-based supervision elements, algorithmic supervision process and predictable supervision results. However, intelligent supervision still faces the fetters of "digital trap", the absence of ethical reflection, the lack of system guarantee, the scattered application of intelligent technology, and the scarcity of intelligent professionals. Therefore, in order to avoid the risk of "technology Leviathan", intelligent supervision needs to seek solutions from the aspects of technology domestication, human-computer intelligence, development planning, and talent construction and so on.