ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

政策哲学:学科构建、例证与模型

Policy Philosophy: Discipline Construction, Example and Model

  • 摘要: 随着理论研究和具体实践向纵深发展,政策哲学已初步具备学科构建的可能性。政策哲学是以哲学视角分析政策活动的文化依据、认知模式、价值取向、思维方式等根本问题的一门学科。通过梳理其学科渊源,可确立政策哲学的研究对象、学科性质与内容框架。可从正、反两方面分别探讨政策哲学学科构建的例证,如中国西汉初年的"黄老学派"即是政策哲学学科构建的成功范例,而西方的"价值中立论"则是政策哲学学科构建的失败范例。可依据不同分析视角,总结历史上政策哲学道义模型和政策哲学算计模型各自之得失。政策哲学之学科构建,应从传统政策文化中汲取营养,应以中国现实政策实践为基础,同时吸收借鉴国外相近或相似学科之构建经验,实现"全盘化西"。

     

    Abstract: With the in-depth development of theoretical study and implementation experience, policy philosophy has possessed the possibility of the discipline construction preliminarily. Policy philosophy is a discipline which analyzes such public policy issues as the cultural basis, cognitive model, value orientation, and way of thinking from the perspective of philosophy. Through sorting out the disciplinary sources, the objects of study, disciplinary character and content system of policy philosophy can be established. Examples of the construction of policy philosophy can be discussed separately from the positive and negative aspects. According to different perspectives, the gains and losses of the historical moral model and rational model of policy philosophy can be summarized. Based on the practical policy practice of China, the discipline construction of policy philosophy should learn from the traditional policy culture, as well as the construction experience of similar disciplines in other countries.

     

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