ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

大数据杀熟定价算法的法律规制

Legal Regulation of Big Data Price Discrimination Algorithm

  • 摘要: 大数据杀熟现象的出现,导致平等权的侵害、价格合谋的产生以及市场秩序的破坏。究其本质,乃是数字鸿沟、算法的不透明性以及算法权力的异化所导致的定价算法治理问题。为了解决科技发展与社会秩序之间的矛盾,通过对欧盟、美国的规制经验进行研究,并结合中国的现实困境与立法现状,建议从立法、执法、司法、守法四个层面来完善个人信息保护相关立法,设立算法审查委员会,构建算法侵权责任体系,增强企业与用户的法治意识,从而实现大数据杀熟定价算法的多元化治理。

     

    Abstract: The phenomenon of big data price discrimination has led to the infringement of equal rights, the emergence of price collusion and the destruction of market order. In essence, it is the problem of pricing algorithm governance caused by the digital divide, the opacity of algorithm and the alienation of algorithm power. In order to alleviate the contradiction between the development of science and technology and social order, the paper suggests seeking solutions from the four aspects of legislation, law enforcement, administration of justice, and observance of the law by studying the regulation practice of the European Union, and the United States, and taking into account the realistic predicament and current legislative situation in China. To be more specific, it is imperative to improve legislation related to personal information protection, set up an algorithm review committee, build an algorithm of tort liability system, and enhance the legal awareness of the enterprises and users, thus realizing multi-dimensional governance of big data price discrimination algorithm.

     

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