ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

黑社会性质组织非法控制特征的认定

Identification of the Characteristics of Illegal Control of Mafia-Style Organizations

  • 摘要: 黑社会性质组织非法控制特征的解释呈现“一定区域”划定模糊化、“一定行业”类别扩大化和控制程度相对降低的问题。平稳、平和的经济社会秩序法益和公众安全感法益均无法将黑社会性质组织犯罪与具体分则犯罪的本质进行区分,黑社会性质组织犯罪的本质是侵夺国家对社会有效管理和控制的权限,应当坚持限缩认定的立场。“一定区域”的解释应从功能性、规模性和开放性方面明确大小的下限,控制和支配对象应包括不同行业与“消费群体”,坚持从犯罪事实支配角度理解非法控制与重大影响的关系。应综合具体案件时空环境来对排除非法控制特征的情形进行整体判断。

     

    Abstract: The interpretation of the characteristics of illegal control of mafia-style organizations faces the problems of blurring the definition of “certain area”, expanding the category of “certain industry”, and relatively reducing the degree of control. Neither the legal interests of stable and peaceful economic and social order nor the legal interests of public sense of security can distinguish the mafia-style organized crime from the specific crimes in nature. The nature of mafia-style organized crime is to infringe on the authority of the state to effectively manage and control the society, so it is necessary to adhere to the position of restrictive identification. The interpretation of “certain area” should clarify the lower limit of the area in terms of functionality, scale, and openness, and the objects of control and domination should include different industries and “consumer groups”. In addition, it is imperative to understand the relationship between illegal control and major influence from the perspective of the domination of criminal facts, and make an overall judgement on the situation of excluding the characteristics of illegal control by comprehensively considering the space-time environment of specific cases.

     

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