ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

在WTO全球电子商务谈判中分享中国《电子商务法》经验: 基于后疫情时代背景

Post Epidemic Era: Sharing the Solution of China's E-commerce Law Practice in WTO Global E-Commerce Negotiations

  • 摘要: 后疫情时代世界经济加速复苏,迫切需要推动世界贸易组织(WTO)电子商务谈判尽早成功。这事关中国工业和信息化发展战略以及制造强国、贸易强国建设的深入发展。通过分析WTO自1998年以来的电子商务谈判历程与主要分歧可以发现其当前阻碍,采取量化实证对比方法便于发掘中国电子商务发展法治经验以探究破解之道。由此,站在便利全球电子商务消费、促进人类生活福祉、提升国际贸易可及性学理立场,得出中国有必要向WTO充分汇报并分享本国电子商务立法理念与实践经验的结论,即向WTO电子商务谈判工作组提出"合同标准化、设施配套化、缔约多元化、接入确定化"的议题,促使WTO诸成员尽早进入"电子商务关税表"谈判的实质性阶段。

     

    Abstract: In the post epidemic era, the recovery of the world economy is accelerating, indicating that it is urgent to promote the success of the e-commerce negotiations of the World Trade Organization (WTO) as soon as possible. This matter concerns the development strategy of China's industry and information technology as well as the in-depth development of the construction of a powerful manufacturing and trade country. Through the analysis of the negotiation process and main differences of e-commerce since 1998, the current obstacle can be discovered, and by the quantitative empirical comparison method, the solution could be found when exploring the legal experience of China's e-commerce development. Therefore, from the theoretical standpoint of facilitating global e-commerce consumption, promoting human well-being and enhancing the accessibility of international trade, it is concluded that it is necessary for China to fully report and share its legislative ideas and practical experience of e-commerce with the WTO, that is, to put forward the topic of "standardization of contracts, matching of facilities, diversification of contracting and certainty of access into the Internet" to the WTO e-commerce negotiation working group, so as to promote WTO members to enter the substantive stage of "tariff sheet of e-commerce" negotiation as soon as possible.

     

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