ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

元宇宙对教育的优势赋能及风险析论

Advantages and Risks of the Metaverse for Education

  • 摘要: 元宇宙以互联网、数字化、仿真模拟等技术为支撑,通过耦合虚拟与现实形成了类现实空间,它的出现引发了众多关注与讨论。相较于传统的虚拟空间,元宇宙具有深度临境体验的沉浸性、共创共治环境的去中心性、即时交互的慢延时性、时空对话的虚实融合性等特征。作为未来之势,元宇宙必然会对教育产生巨大影响,如在促进教育资源利用的高效化、学生学习意志的自觉化、教育效果评价的科学化、人才职业培养的高质化等方面都会产生积极影响;作为一项新事物,元宇宙所带来的风险也不容小觑,如技术风险、政治风险、资本风险、健康风险、文化风险等。教育元宇宙作为新事物,在被大众所接受的过程中必然少不了受到质疑和批判,但这阻挡不了其发展之势,因此,要对其保持乐观的态度,既不能盲目普及,也不能一味冷漠旁观或刻意批判否定。

     

    Abstract: The Metaverse, supported by the Internet, digitization, simulation and other technologies, has formed a reality-like space by coupling virtuality with reality, and its emergence has attracted much attention and discussion. Compared with traditional virtual space, the Metaverse has the characteristics of immersion in deep immersive experience, decentralization of co-creation and co-governance environment, slow delay in real-time interaction, and fusion of virtuality and reality in dialogue across time and space. As a future trend, the Metaverse will inevitably have a great impact on education, such as promoting the efficiency of educational resources, conscious learning will of students, scientific evaluation of educational effects, and high-quality professional training of talents. Meanwhile, as a new thing, the risks brought by the Metaverse cannot be underestimated, such as technological risks, political risks, capital risks, health risks, cultural risks, etc. That means, as a new thing, the educational Metaverse is bound to be questioned and criticized before it is accepted by the public. However, this cannot hinder its development. Therefore, we need to maintain an optimistic attitude towards it. That is, we neither blindly popularize it, nor indifferently watch it or deliberately criticize and deny it.

     

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