ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

争议性科学事件中科学家间争论焦点研究

Focus of Controversy among Scientists in the Controversial Scientific Events

  • 摘要: 爆发于科学共同体成员之间的争论在进入公众视野后,争论焦点由认知要素向社会要素过渡,呈现出复杂的问题情境。为了厘清公共科学争论中持有不同观点的科学家群体的争论焦点,对王贻芳与杨振宁二人关于大型环形加速器——环形正负电子对撞机−超级质子对撞机(CEPC-SPPC)的争议性科学事件展开个案研究。根据编码数据梳理出双方争论的焦点是平等观念和经济问题,并对围绕上述焦点的科学话语展开文本分析。研究发现,在公共科学争论中,科学共同体成员之间争论的焦点本质是对多元主体利益的不同衡量方式,这种不同恰又体现为科学共同体成员能否超出科学共同体的立场来思考科学决策。

     

    Abstract: When the controversy among the members of the scientific community comes into public view, the focus of the controversy will shift from cognitive elements to social elements, presenting a complex problem situation. In order to clarify the focus of controversy among scientists who hold different views in the public science controversy, the paper conducts a case study of the controversial scientific event between Yi-Fang Wang and Chen-Ning Yang regarding the large circular accelerator, i.e. the Circular Electron-Positron Collider and the Super Proton-Proton Collider (CEPC-SPPC). It is found from the coded data that the focus of the controversy between the two sides is the notion of equality and economic issues. Therefore, the paper carries out the text analysis of scientific discourses concerning this focus. And the study finds that in the public science controversy, the focus of the controversy among the members of the scientific community is essentially the different ways to measure the interests of multiple stakeholders, which in turn is reflected in whether the members of the scientific community can think about scientific decision-making beyond the standpoint of the scientific community.

     

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