Abstract: The proposal of the subjectivity of Chinese culture is a preliminary reflection on the development of cultural undertakings at the philosophical level, and the subjectivity of Chinese culture manifests the active transformation and creative development of the subjects of Chinese culture in practice with the object of Chinese culture as the object, and deeply reflects the philosophical connotation of the dialectical unity of subject and object on the basis of Marxist practice. It was once weakened because of the difficulties of the Chinese nation in modern times, but reshaped because the Communist Party of China led the Chinese people to achieve national independence. It provides cultural subjectivity support for national spirit, national confidence, national rejuvenation and cultural innovation, and is the cultural subjectivity force that creates modern Chinese civilization. To promote the development of a new form of human advancement, it is necessary to constantly consolidate the subjectivity of Chinese culture. History and practice have proven that to consolidate the subjectivity of Chinese culture, we must grasp the two core concepts of cultural subject and cultural object, ensure the formation of cultural subjects in the process of advancing Chinese modernization, and create new cultural objects in the process of inheriting and developing the fine traditional Chinese culture and absorbing all the best achievements of human civilization under the guidance of Marxism.