Abstract: Since the Party’s 18th National Congress, Xi Jinping has attached great importance to cultural construction, and put forward a series of original new ideas, viewpoints, and judgments for cultural construction in the new era, which involve not only innovations and breakthroughs in the theoretical proposition of the cultural sector, but also arrangements and requirements concerning the work of culture, thus forming Xi Jinping Thought on Culture. Xi Jinping Thought on Culture revolves around such contemporary issues as what is socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era, what kind of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics should be constructed in the new era, and how can the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics be developed, and continuously responds to the major issues in cultural advancement in the new era from both theoretical and practical perspectives. So it is a brand-new chapter in adapting Marxist cultural theories to the Chinese context, and an era blueprint for fine traditional Chinese culture. It is also an action guideline for building modern Chinese civilization, and a Chinese solution for promoting the progress of human civilization.