ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

面向未来的城市空中交通法律规制框架

Future-Oriented Legal Regulatory Framework for Urban Air Mobility

  • 摘要: 城市空中交通(UAM)是指在城市低空空域内主要利用电动垂直起降、短距起降航空器以及相关系统设施实现载人载货空中运输的活动。中国UAM具有良好的发展基础和广阔的发展前景。UAM发展需要法律和制度保障,UAM系统的优势与风险是制定相关法律规则的现实基础。面向未来的UAM法律制度,应秉持包容审慎、动态安全、智能高效、综合协同的理念,构建要素保障、交通管理、产业政策、市场监管、技术标准等五个方面互相联系、互相支撑的法律制度,形成完整的UAM法律规制框架。

     

    Abstract: Urban air mobility (UAM) refers to an air transportation system for passengers and cargo by vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) or short take-off and landing (STOL) aircraft and related systems and facilities in the urban low-altitude airspace. China’s UAM has a solid foundation and broad prospects for development, and its advancement needs the guarantee of legal system. The advantages and risks inherent in the UAM system provide a realistic foundation for crafting relevant legal regulations. The future-oriented legal system for UAM should adhere to the principles of inclusiveness and prudence, dynamic safety, intelligence and efficiency, and comprehensive coordination, and establish the legal system that is interconnected and mutually supportive in five respects, that is, factor guarantee, traffic management, industrial policy, market supervision and technical standards, to create a comprehensive legal regulatory framework for UAM.

     

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