ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

重访现实主义法学以弗兰克为中心

Legal Realism RevisitedFocusing on Jerome Frank

  • 摘要: 在建构中国自主法学知识体系的背景下,有必要重访现实主义法学,挖掘其对中国法学理论和法律实践的价值。中国当前对现实主义法学的研究存在一些不足:对弗兰克的研究过于强调他的极端观点,而没有注意到其建设性的一面,对弗兰克在司法判决书中的法理思想缺乏关注,对“规则怀疑论”和“事实怀疑论”的区分缺少反思,对现实主义法学的司法裁判理论有无新意缺乏探讨。弗兰克撰写的司法判决书表明,其关注法律事实,强调案件事实,但并不否认法律规则的作用,并对法官的作用有着全面的认识。弗兰克关于“规则怀疑论”与“事实怀疑论”的区分缺乏说服力。塔玛纳哈关于现实主义法学的司法裁判理论没有新意的观点无法成立。通过对弗兰克的研究,可以揭示现实主义法学的洞见及其在中国当下的价值。

     

    Abstract: Under the background of the construction of the legal discipline system with Chinese characteristic, it is necessary to revisit legal realism and explore its value to Chinese legal theory and legal practice. There are some limitations concerning legal realism studies in China which include: too much emphasis on the extreme view of Jerome Frank and failure to notice his constructive view, the failure to study the juristic thought in his judicial opinions, the failure to reconsider the distinction between rule-skepticism and fact-skepticism as well a lack of discussion of whether the theory of adjudication is innovative. The judicial opinions written by Jerome Frank show that he focuses on legal reality, pays attentions to the facts of cases, does not deny the role of rules and have a comprehensive view of the role of judges. The distinction between rule-skepticism and fact-skepticism by Jerome Frank is not persuasive. Tamanaha’s argument that the theory of adjudication by legal realism is not innovative cannot sustain. By studying Jerome Frank the insights of legal realism and its value in contemporary China can be indicated.

     

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