Abstract: New quality productivity forces are advanced productive force states fostered by technological innovation driving the innovative allocation of production factors and the modernization transformation of the industrial system. High-quality agricultural development is the primary task for advancing agricultural modernization, and developing new-type productive forces is the inevitable path to promote high-quality agricultural development. Currently, China’s agricultural sector still faces practical challenges such as weak independent innovation capabilities in agricultural key core technologies, low overall allocation levels of basic production factors, and insufficient depth in the transformation and upgrading of the industrial chain system. The new quality productivity in agriculture is weak, resulting in inadequate high-quality agricultural development. Therefore, it is urgent to build the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide for agricultural scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the technological momentum of new-type productive forces enabling high-quality agricultural development. We should achieve comprehensive leapfrog development in agricultural production factor allocation, construet the factor support for new quality productivity enabling high-quality agricultural development, promote the in-depth transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industrial system, and consolidate the industrial foundation for new quality productivity enabling high-quality agricultural development.