Abstract: As a programmatic document of the proletariat party, The Communist Manifesto sets forth the principles, programs and missions of the ruling nature of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and lays a theoretical foundation for the original aspiration of the CPC. From the perspective of theoretical logic, the scientific spirit of The Communist Manifesto has promoted the theoretical cognition of the CPC’s original aspiration. From the perspective of historical logic, the CPC established the truth core of the original aspiration in the process of revising the Party constitution according to the basic program of The Communist Manifesto. From the perspective of practical logic, the CPC has practiced and guarded the spiritual soul of the original aspiration in the realistic field in accordance with the value principles of The Communist Manifesto. From the perspective of the new era, fully grasping and protecting the CPC’s original aspiration is of profound theoretical significance and great practical value for advancing the great project of Party building, solving the problems that hinder the development of people’s livelihood, building a modern socialist country in all respects, and promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.