Abstract: Xi Jinping's Economic Thought is imbued with profound humanistic significance, representing a transcendence of mainstream Western economic theories. "Real human beings" constitute the humanistic foundation of Xi Jinping's Economic Thought, wherein a people-centered development philosophy embodies the fundamental stance of China's economic development, inaugurating a new paradigm of economic governance that places human beings at its core. High-quality development represents the humanistic aspiration of Xi Jinping's Economic Thought, advocating a developmental approach enriched with humanistic concern, aiming ultimately at the comprehensive and free development of individuals, and creatively achieving a dialectical unity between economic progress and humanistic values. The development of new quality productive forces indicates the humanistic direction within the framework of Xi Jinping's Economic Thought, constructing a concept of productivity driven by humanistic elements, clarifying the focal points for achieving high-quality development, and promoting a humanistic reshaping of production relations. Overall, Xi Jinping's Economic Thought has constructed an economic theoretical system centered on the people, providing guidance for further optimizing the economic development model during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period.